category_1_x_suolueci.id,category_1.id,category_1.ts,category_1.title,suolueci.id,suolueci.ts,suolueci.title,suolueci.cixing_leibie,suolueci.yingwen_quancheng,suolueci.zhongwen_jieshi,suolueci.suoxie_jianjie
2247,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2247,"2018-10-29 01:51:42",TGGE, 生物科学,"temperature gradient gelelectrophoresis", 温度梯度凝胶电泳,
2248,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2248,"2018-10-29 01:51:45",HA, 生物科学,"heteroduplex analysis", 异源双链分析法,HA法直接在变性凝胶上分离杂交的突变型一野生型DNA双链。由于突变和野生型DNA形成的异源杂合双链DNA在其错配处会形成一突起，在非变性凝胶中电泳时，会产生与相应的同源双DNA不同的迁移率。该法与SSCP相似，所不同的是SSCP分离的是单链DNA，HA法分离的是双链DNA，也只适合于小片段的分析。但HA对一些不能用SSCP检出的突变有互补作用，两者结合使用，可使突变检出率提高到近100％。
2249,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2249,"2018-10-29 01:51:49",DGGE, 生物科学,"denaturing gradinent electrophoresis", 变性梯度凝胶电泳法,DGGE法分析PCR产物，如果突变发生在最先解链的DNA区域，检出率可达100％，检测片段可达1kb，最适围为100bp-500bp。基本原理基于当双链DNA在变性梯度凝胶中进行到与DNA变性湿度一致的凝胶位置时，DNA发生部分解链，电泳适移率下降，当解链的DNA链中有一个碱基改变时，会在不同的时间发生解链，因影响电泳速度变化的程度而被分离。由于本法是利用温度和梯度凝胶迁移率来检测，需要一套专用的电泳装置，合成的PCR引物最好在5`末端加一段40bp-50bp的GC夹，以利于检测发生于高熔点区的突变。
2250,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2250,"2018-10-29 01:51:52",CCM, 生物科学,"chemical cleavage of mismatch", 化学切割错配法,CCM为在Maxam-Gilbert测序法的基础上发展的一项检测突变的技术，其检测突变的准确性可与DNA测序相仿。其基本原理为将待测含DNA片段与相应的野生型DNA片段或DNA和RNA片段混俣变性杂交，在异源杂合的双链核酸分子中，错配的C能被羟胺或哌啶切割，错配的T能被四氧化饿切割，经变性凝胶电泳即可确定是否存在突变。该法检出率很高，也是检片段最长的方法，已有报功检测了1.7kb片段，如果同时对正、反义链进行分析，检出率可达100％。应用荧光检测系统可增强敏感度，可检测到10个细胞中的1个突变细胞。该法中
2251,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2251,"2018-10-29 01:51:54",CDI, 生物科学,catodiimide, 碳二亚胺检测法,CDI为无毒物质，可检测大片段DNA的点突变。
2252,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2252,"2018-10-29 01:51:55",ASO, 生物科学,"allele-specific oligonucleotide", 等位基因特异性寡核苷酸分析法,ASO为一种以杂交为基础对已知突变的检测技术。以PCR和ASO相结合，设计一段20bp左右的寡核苷酸片段，其中包含了发生突变的部位，以此为探针，与固定在膜上的经PCR拉增的样品DNA杂交。可以用各种突变类型的寡核苷酸探针，同时以野生型探针为对照，如出现阳性杂交带，则表运河样品中存在与该ASO探针相应的点突变，ASO需严格控制杂交条件和设置标准对照避免假阳性和假阴性。目前已有商品化的检测盒检测部分癌基因ASO突变。
2253,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2253,"2018-10-29 01:51:59",LCR, 生物科学,"ligase chain reaction", 连接酶链反应,"连接酶链反应（ligase chain reaction,LCR） 与其他核酸扩增技术比较，其最大特点为可准确区分基因序列中单个基因突变，由Landegree于1988年首次应用于镰刀奖细胞贫血的分子诊断。LCR是以DNA连接酶将某一DNA链的5`-磷酸与另一相邻链3`-羟基连接为基础，应用两对互补的引物，双链DNA经加热变性后，两对引物分别与模板复性，若完全互补，则在连接酶的作用下，使相邻两引物的5`-磷酸与3`-羟基形成磷酸二酯二酯键而连接，前一次的连接产物又作为下一次循环反应的模板，如果配对的碱基存"
2254,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2254,"2018-10-29 01:52:00",ARMS, 生物科学,"amplification refractory mutation system", 扩增阻碍突变系统,解释见ASA。
2255,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2255,"2018-10-29 01:52:04",ASPCR, 生物科学,"allele-specific PCR", 等位基因特性PCR,解释见ASA。
2256,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2256,"2018-10-29 01:52:05",PRINS, 生物科学,"oligonucleotide primed in situ DNA synthesis", 寡核苷酸引物原位DNA合成技术,"Klch等于1989年发明了染色体上寡核苷酸引物原位DNA合成技术（oligonucleotide primed in situ DNA synthesis,PRINS）,并成功地用于染色体特异α卫星DNA标记。其基本原理是用非标记的寡核苷酸引物同染色体上靶序列特异性地杂交，在DNA聚合酶作用下，当引物延伸时，掺入标记的核革酸可直接或间接地检量标记位点。PRINS技术的优点是不需克隆基因作探针，且由于杂交反应在前，标记在后，故非特异怀背景低。缺点是信号弱，灵敏度低，为克服这一制眯，Terkelsen等建立"
2257,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2257,"2018-10-29 01:52:08",DS, 生物科学,"direct sequencing", 直接测序法,"DNA序列分析（DNA sequencing） 应用各种突变检测技术检测到的基因突变，最后都需用序列分析才能确定突变类型及突变位置，其效率可以达到100％。现在的测序方法已与经典的方法有了很大的不同，其基本原理虽仍是双脱氧终止法，但自动化程度大为提高，操作更简便，测序时间也大大缩短。随着PCR技术与测序联合使用，不需经过M13亚克隆步骤，故称为直接测序法（direct sequencing,DS）。DS法测序的模板主主要来源于PCR，应用不对称PCR（asymmetric PCR）和基因组扩增转录同步测序"
2258,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2258,"2018-10-29 01:52:12",GAWTS, 生物科学,"genomic amplification with transcript sequencing", 基因组扩增转录同步测序法,
2259,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2259,"2018-10-29 01:52:14",EMC, 生物科学,"enzyme mismatc cleavage", 酶促切割错配法,
2260,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2260,"2018-10-29 01:52:15",ddF, 生物科学,"dideoxy finger printing", 双脱氧指纹图谱法,
2261,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2261,"2018-10-29 01:52:15",PTT, 生物科学,"protein truncation test", 错配接合蛋白质截短测试法,
2262,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2262,"2018-10-29 01:52:19",PEX, 生物科学,"primer extension", 引物延伸法,
2263,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2263,"2018-10-29 01:52:22",OLA, 生物科学,"oligonucleotide ligation assay", 寡核苷酸链接检测法,
2264,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2264,"2018-10-29 01:52:22",CE, 生物科学,"capillary electrophoresis", 毛细管电泳法,
2265,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2265,"2018-10-29 01:52:22",MI," 生物科学 医药卫生","microsatellite instability", 微卫星不稳定性,"微卫星不稳定性（microsatellite instability,MI）检测是基于VNTR的发现，细胞内基因组含有大量的碱基重复序列，一般将6-7bp的串联重称为小卫星DNA（minisatellite DNA）,又称为VNTR。而将1-4bp的串联重复称为微卫星DNA，又称简单重复序列（simple repeat sequence,SRS）。SRS是一种最常见的重复序列之一，具有丰富的多态性、高度杂合性、重组纺低等优点。最常见的为双核苷酸重复，即（AC）n和（TG）n。研究表胆，在n≥104时，2b"
2266,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2266,"2018-10-29 01:52:24",SRS, 生物科学,"simple repeat sequence", 简单重复序列,"将1-4bp的串联重复称为微卫星DNA，又称简单重复序列（simple repeat sequence,SRS）。SRS是一种最常见的重复序列之一，具有丰富的多态性、高度杂合性、重组纺低等优点。最常见的为双核苷酸重复，即（AC）n和（TG）n。研究表胆，在n≥104时，2bp重复序列在人群中呈高度多态性。SRS广泛存在于原核和真核基因组中，约占真核基因组的5％，是近年来快速发展起来的新的DNA多态性标志之一。"
2267,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2267,"2018-10-29 01:52:28",MDR," 生物科学 医药卫生","Multidrug Resistance", 多药耐药性,"在肿瘤治疗过程中，肿瘤细胞接触抗肿瘤药物后会产生多药耐药性（multidrug resistance,MDR）,MDR细胞中有种特异mRNA，转录这种mRNA的基因为mdr基因，细胞中这种mdr基因转录的mRNA越多，细胞的耐药性就越强。mdr的mRNA含量低的白血病患者容达到缓解，并且可以较长时间维持完全缓解，若化疗过程中mdr mRNA逐渐升高，化疗反应会逐渐不敏感。"
2268,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2268,"2018-10-29 01:52:29",FAL," 生物科学 医药卫生","fractional alleilic loss", 分部等位基因缺失,
2269,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2269,"2018-10-29 01:52:32",LCR, 生物科学,"Long control region", 长调控区,"HPV是无包膜的20面体对称的核衣壳病毒，表面有72个壳微粒，它的基因结构为双股环状DNA，由三个基因区组成：两个蛋白编码区即E基因（早基因区）和L基因（晚基因区），一个编码的上游调节区和长调控区（Long control region，LCR），LCR位于E基因上游，不编码蛋白，含有不同转录受体和激活因子的重叠结合区：控制E、L基因的转录和病毒合成。"
2270,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2270,"2018-10-29 01:52:37",CDK, 生物科学,"Cyclin dependent kinase", 细胞周期蛋白激酶,"蛋白磷酸化是调控细胞周期进程的一个主要机制,是通过一个由调节亚基和催化亚基组成的蛋白激酶来实现的.调节亚基叫做细胞周期蛋白,催化亚基叫做细胞周期蛋白激酶。"
2271,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2271,"2018-10-29 01:52:41",GRE, 生物科学,"glucocorticoid response element", 糖皮质激素反应成分,
2272,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2272,"2018-10-29 01:52:42",nGRE," 生物科学 医药卫生","negative glucocorticoid respones element", 负性糖皮质激素反应成分,
2273,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2273,"2018-10-29 01:52:46",MDF, 生物科学,"myocardio-depressant factor", 心肌抑制因子,
2274,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2274,"2018-10-29 01:52:48",LSC, 生物科学,"liquid scintillation counter", 液体闪烁计数器,"液体闪烁计数器是液体闪烁测量技术的必备仪器。主要用来测定样品中氢3（3H）、碳14（14C）的低能射线以及低能γ射线。 液体闪烁测量技术广泛地应用于生物医学、生物化学、农业科学、地质学、考古学、海洋生物学等领域。"
2275,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2275,"2018-10-29 01:52:52",EPF, 生物科学,"extrapallial fluid", 外套膜外液,
2276,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2276,"2018-10-29 01:52:52",ORC, 生物科学,"origin recognition complex", 起始点蛋白复合体,在DNA复制过程中识别其实保守序列的蛋白复合物。
2277,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2277,"2018-10-29 01:52:57",Pre-RC, 生物科学,"Pre-Replication Complexes", 前复制复合体,"在M期的早期，ORC蛋白复合体和其他一些与复制起点有关的蛋白质结合在染色体上形成前复制复合体（Pre-Replication Complexes， Pre-RC）。"
2278,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2278,"2018-10-29 01:52:58",ODP, 生物科学,"origin decision point", DNA复制起始位置决定点,"在真核生物的细胞周期的G1期中存在一个DNA定点复制的调控点，这个点被称为“DNA复制起始位置决定点”（origin decision point， ODP）这个新的细胞周期调控点首次把细胞周期调控和DNA复制的起始控制联系起来。这也是继70年代中期科研工作者发现了第一个哺乳动物细胞周期调控点（限定点，restriction point）以来第二个被发现的细胞周期调控位点。"
2279,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2279,"2018-10-29 01:52:58",SPF, 生物科学,"Sphase promoting factor", 促S期因子,细胞分裂间期中期的激活因子。
2280,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2280,"2018-10-29 01:53:01",MPF, 生物科学,"maturation promoting factor", 促成熟因子,
2281,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2281,"2018-10-29 01:53:03",PCC, 生物科学,"premature chromosome condensation", 早熟染色质凝集,"Johnson和Rao(1970)利用G1，S及G2期细胞与M期细胞融合，发现了形态各异的染色质凝集，称之为早熟染色质凝集(premature chromosome condensation)，简称PCC。"
2282,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2282,"2018-10-29 01:53:05",SC, 生物科学,"synaptonemial complex", 联会复合体,"联会部位形成一种特殊的结构，沿同源染色体纵轴分布，宽0.15-0.2um，称为联会复合体(synaptonemial complex，SC)，有利于同源染色体间进行遗传物质的交换和重组。"
2283,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2283,"2018-10-29 01:53:08",CDKI, 生物科学,"Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors", CDK激酶抑制物,细胞内有一些蛋白对CDK激酶活性起负性调控，这些蛋白称CDK激酶抑制物。
2284,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2284,"2018-10-29 01:53:10",PDGF," 生物科学 医药卫生","platelet-derived growth factor", 血小板衍生生长因子,
2285,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2285,"2018-10-29 01:53:13",TAT," 生物科学 医药卫生","tyrosin aminotransferase", 酪氨酸氨基转移酶,
2286,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2286,"2018-10-29 01:53:14",TGF," 生物科学 医药卫生","transforming growth factor", 成纤维生长因子,
2287,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2287,"2018-10-29 01:53:16",CCK," 生物科学 医药卫生",cholecystokinin, 缩胆囊素,
2288,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2288,"2018-10-29 01:53:20",CD," 生物科学 医药卫生","cluster of differentation", 分化簇,"例如CD1,CD2,CD3,....CD45....等抗原"
2289,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2289,"2018-10-29 01:53:20",CDC," 生物科学 医药卫生","complement-dependent cytotoxicity", 依赖于补体的细胞毒性,
2290,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2290,"2018-10-29 01:53:21",CDK," 生物科学 医药卫生","cyclin-dependent kinase", 依赖于细胞周期蛋白的蛋白激酶,
2291,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2291,"2018-10-29 01:53:22",CDP," 生物科学 医药卫生","cytidine diphosphate", 胞苷二磷酸,
2292,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2292,"2018-10-29 01:53:24",CdR," 生物科学 医药卫生","cytidine deoxyribose", 脱氧核糖胞苷,等同于dC。
2293,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2293,"2018-10-29 01:53:28",CEA," 生物科学 医药卫生","carcino-embryonic antigen", 癌胚（性）抗原,目前临床诊断消化系统恶性肿瘤的常用诊断标志物之一。
2294,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2294,"2018-10-29 01:53:30",C/EBP," 生物科学 医药卫生","CCAAT/enhancer binding protein", CCAAT－增强子结合蛋白,
2295,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2295,"2018-10-29 01:53:32",C-effect," 生物科学 医药卫生","colchicine effect", C效应，秋水仙素效应,
2296,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2296,"2018-10-29 01:53:34",CEN," 生物科学 医药卫生",centromeric, 着丝粒,
2297,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2297,"2018-10-29 01:53:38",CETP," 生物科学 医药卫生","cholesteryl ester transfer protein", 胆固醇酯转移蛋白,
2298,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2298,"2018-10-29 01:53:38",CF," 生物科学 医药卫生","complement fixation", 补体结合，补体固定,
2299,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2299,"2018-10-29 01:53:41",CFC," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming cell", 集落形成细胞,
2301,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2301,"2018-10-29 01:53:46",CFTR," 生物科学 医药卫生","cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator", 囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白,与囊性纤维化有关的氯离子通道蛋白。
2302,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2302,"2018-10-29 01:53:50",CFU," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming unit", 菌落形成单位，集落形成单位,
2303,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2303,"2018-10-29 01:53:52",CFU-E," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming unit-erythrocyte", 红细胞集落形成单位,
2304,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2304,"2018-10-29 01:53:56",CFU-GEMM," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming unit-granulocyte,erythrocyte,monocyte and megakaryocyte", 粒细胞，红细胞，单核细胞及巨核细胞集落形成单位,
2305,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2305,"2018-10-29 01:53:59",CFU-GM," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming unit-granulocyte and macrophage", 粒细胞及巨噬细胞集落形成单位,
2306,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2306,"2018-10-29 01:54:02",CFU-MEG," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming unit-megakaryocyte,erythrocyte and granulocyte", 巨核细胞，红细胞及粒细胞集落形成单位,
2307,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2307,"2018-10-29 01:54:04",CFU-S," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony forming cell-spleen", 脾集落形成单位,
2308,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2308,"2018-10-29 01:54:05",cGMP," 生物科学 医药卫生","cyclic guanosine monophosphate", 环鸟苷酸,
2309,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2309,"2018-10-29 01:54:05",cGMPase," 生物科学 医药卫生","guanylate cyclase", 环鸟苷酸酶，鸟苷酸环化酶,
2310,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2310,"2018-10-29 01:54:08",CGN," 生物科学 医药卫生","cis-Golgi network", 高尔基体内侧网络（靠近内质网）,
2311,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2311,"2018-10-29 01:54:11",CGRP," 生物科学 医药卫生","calcitonin-gene-related peptide", 降钙激素基因相关肽,
2314,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2314,"2018-10-29 01:54:13",ISHH, 生物科学,"in situ hybridization histochemistry", 原位杂交组织化学,"简称原位杂交,ISH"
2315,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2315,"2018-10-29 01:54:13",DEPC, 生物科学,diethylpyrocarbonate, 焦碳酸二乙酯,
2316,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2316,"2018-10-29 01:54:13",PA, 生物科学,paraformaldehyde, 多聚甲醛,
2320,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2320,"2018-10-29 01:54:16",ChIP," 生物科学 医药卫生","channel intrinsic protein", 通道内在蛋白,见于红细胞，与水的运输及渗透调节有关。
2321,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2321,"2018-10-29 01:54:16",Ci," 生物科学 医药卫生",curie, 居（里）,
2323,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2323,"2018-10-29 01:54:20",CID," 生物科学 医药卫生","chimpanzee infectious dose", 黑猩猩感染剂量,
2327,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2327,"2018-10-29 01:54:24",CIP," 生物科学 医药卫生","calf intestinal alkaline phosphate", （小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶,
2329,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2329,"2018-10-29 01:54:28",CJD," 生物科学 医药卫生","Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease", 克雅（氏）病，CJ病，早老痴呆症,
2331,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2331,"2018-10-29 01:54:28",CLA," 生物科学 医药卫生","cutaneous lymphocyte antigen", 皮肤淋巴细胞抗原,
2332,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2332,"2018-10-29 01:54:30",CLE," 生物科学 医药卫生","conserved lymphocyte element", 保守淋巴细胞元件,"如CLE-1,CLE-2"
2334,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2334,"2018-10-29 01:54:34",npn," 生物科学 医药卫生","nonprotein nitrogen", 非蛋白氮,
2335,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2335,"2018-10-29 01:54:35",CLIP," 生物科学 医药卫生","corticotropin-like intermediate peptide", 中间叶促皮质样肽,
2338,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2338,"2018-10-29 01:54:37",CMCys," 生物科学 医药卫生","S-carboxymethyl cysteine", S-羧甲基半胱氨酸,
2339,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2339,"2018-10-29 01:54:42",CME," 生物科学 医药卫生","centromeric exchange", 着丝粒交换,
2340,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2340,"2018-10-29 01:54:44",CMI," 生物科学 医药卫生","cell-mediated immunity", 细胞（介导）免疫,
2341,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2341,"2018-10-29 01:54:46",CMP," 生物科学 医药卫生","cytidine monophosphate", 胞苷（一）磷酸,
2344,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2344,"2018-10-29 01:54:46",CNP," 生物科学 医药卫生","C-type natriuretic peptide", C型钠尿肽,
2345,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2345,"2018-10-29 01:54:48",CNTF," 生物科学 医药卫生","ciliary neurotrophic factor", 睫状神经营养因子,
2346,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2346,"2018-10-29 01:54:49",ConA," 生物科学 医药卫生","concanavalin A", 伴刀豆球蛋白,
2349,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2349,"2018-10-29 01:54:53",CPE," 生物科学 医药卫生","cytopathic effect", （致）细胞病变（效应),免疫学中描述病毒感染细胞后的典型特征称为CPE。
2351,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2351,"2018-10-29 01:54:58",CPK," 生物科学 医药卫生","creatine phosphokinase", 肌酸磷酸激酶,
2352,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2352,"2018-10-29 01:55:00",CPV," 生物科学 医药卫生","cowpox virus", 牛痘病毒,
2353,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2353,"2018-10-29 01:55:04",CPV," 生物科学 医药卫生","cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus", 质型多角体病毒,
2354,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2354,"2018-10-29 01:55:04",CR," 生物科学 医药卫生","complement receptor", 补体受体,例如CR1、CR2、CR3等
2355,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2355,"2018-10-29 01:55:05",CRD," 生物科学 医药卫生","cross-reacting determinant", 交叉反应决定簇,
2356,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2356,"2018-10-29 01:55:05",CRE," 生物科学 医药卫生","cAMP response element", cAMP效应元件,
2357,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2357,"2018-10-29 01:55:07",CREB," 生物科学 医药卫生","cAMP response element binding", cAMP效应元件结合（因子）,
2358,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2358,"2018-10-29 01:55:08",C-region," 生物科学 医药卫生","constant region", C区，恒定区,见于免疫球蛋白等分子
2359,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2359,"2018-10-29 01:55:10",CRF," 生物科学 医药卫生","corticotropin releasing factor", 促肾上腺皮质素释放因子,等同于corticoliberin。
2360,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2360,"2018-10-29 01:55:10",CRH," 生物科学 医药卫生","corticotropin releasing hormone", 促肾上腺皮质素释放激素,等同于corticoliberin。
2361,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2361,"2018-10-29 01:55:14",CRP," 生物科学 医药卫生","cAMP receptor protein", cAMP受体蛋白,
2362,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2362,"2018-10-29 01:55:18",CRP," 生物科学 医药卫生","C-reactive protein", C反应蛋白,
2363,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2363,"2018-10-29 01:55:19",CRS," 生物科学 医药卫生","cis-acting repressor sequence", 顺式作用阻抑序列,如见于HIV。
2365,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2365,"2018-10-29 01:55:23",CSF," 生物科学 医药卫生","colony stimulating factor", 集落刺激因子,
2366,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2366,"2018-10-29 01:55:25",CSHL," 生物科学 机构组织","Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory", （美国）冷泉港实验室,
2367,1,"2018-10-28 22:51:01",生物科学,2367,"2018-10-29 01:55:27",CT," 生物科学 医药卫生",calcitonin, 降钙素,