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| diagnosis_and_treatment.id | diagnosis_and_treatment.ts | diagnosis_and_treatment.title | diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis | diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment | diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials | diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies | diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment |
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| 1 | 2018-02-01 20:29:03 | Abdominal aortic aneurysm | Abdominal aortic aneurysms are often found during an examination for another reason. For example, during a routine exam, your doctor may feel a pulsating bulge in your abdomen, though it's unlikely your doctor will be able to hear signs of an aneurysm thr | The goal of treatment is to prevent your aneurysm from rupturing. Generally, your treatment options are medical monitoring or surgery. Your doctor's decision depends on the size of the aortic aneurysm and how fast it's growing. Medical monitoringIf your a | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you've been diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm, your doctor will likely suggest that you avoid heavy lifting and vigorous physical activity as these can increase blood pressure, putting additional pressure on your aneurysm. Stress can raise yo | If you think you may have an abdominal aortic aneurysm, or are worried about your aneurysm risk because of a strong family history, make an appointment with your family doctor. If an aneurysm is found early, your treatment may be easier and more effective |
| 2 | 2018-02-01 20:29:04 | Bartholin's cyst | To diagnose a Bartholin's cyst, your doctor may: Ask questions about your medical history Perform a pelvic exam Take a sample of secretions from your vagina or cervix to test for a sexually transmitted infection Recommend a test of the mass (biopsy) to ch | Often a Bartholin's cyst requires no treatment — especially if the cyst causes no signs or symptoms. When needed, treatment depends on the size of the cyst, your discomfort level and whether it's infected, which can result in an abscess. Treatment options | Daily soaking in warm water, several times a day, may be adequate to resolve an infected Bartholin's cyst or abscess. After a surgical procedure to treat an infected cyst or abscess, soaking in warm water is particularly important. Sitz baths help to keep | Your first appointment will likely be with either your primary care provider or a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect women (gynecologist). What you can do To prepare for your appointment: Write down your symptoms, including any that seem unr | |
| 3 | 2018-02-01 20:29:05 | Absence seizure | EEG brain activityEEG brain activityAn EEG records the electrical activity of your brain via electrodes affixed to your scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other seiz | Your doctor likely will start at the lowest dose of anti-seizure medication possible and increase the dosage as needed to control the seizures. Children may be able to taper off anti-seizure medications, under a doctor's supervision, after they've been se | Dietary therapyFollowing a diet that's high in fat and low in carbohydrates, known as a ketogenic diet, can improve seizure control. This is used only if traditional medications fail to control the seizures. This diet isn't easy to maintain, but is succes | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, you'll probably be referred to a doctor who specializes in nervous system disorders (neurologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for the appointment. W | |
| 4 | 2018-02-01 20:29:06 | Acanthosis nigricans | Acanthosis nigricans is typically detected during a skin exam. Rarely, a small skin sample is removed (biopsied) for examination in a lab. If the cause of acanthosis nigricans is unclear, your doctor may recommend blood tests, X-rays or other tests to loo | In many situations, treating the underlying problem can help fade the discoloration. Examples may include: Losing weight. If your acanthosis nigricans is caused by obesity, losing weight may help. Stopping medications or supplements. If your condition see | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist) or hormone problems (endocrinologist). Because appointments can be brief and there's often a lot of ground to cover, | ||
| 5 | 2018-02-01 20:29:07 | Achalasia | Achalasia can be overlooked or misdiagnosed because it has symptoms similar to other digestive disorders. To test for achalasia, your doctor is likely to recommend: Esophageal manometry. This test measures the rhythmic muscle contractions in your esophagu | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | |||
| 6 | 2018-02-01 20:29:09 | Achilles tendinitis | During the physical exam, your doctor will gently press on the affected area to determine the location of pain, tenderness or swelling. He or she will also evaluate the flexibility, alignment, range of motion and reflexes of your foot and ankle. Imaging t | Tendinitis usually responds well to self-care measures. But if your signs and symptoms are severe or persistent, your doctor might suggest other treatment options. Medications If over-the-counter pain medications — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, oth | Self-care strategies include the following steps, often known by the acronym R.I.C.E.: Rest. You may need to avoid exercise for several days or switch to an activity that doesn't strain the Achilles tendon, such as swimming. In severe cases, you may need | You'll likely first bring your symptoms to the attention of your family doctor. He or she might refer you to a doctor specializing in sports medicine or physical and rehabilitative medicine (physiatrist). If your Achilles tendon has ruptured, you may need | |
| 7 | 2018-02-01 20:29:09 | Achilles tendon rupture | During the physical exam, your doctor will inspect your lower leg for tenderness and swelling. Your doctor might be able to feel a gap in your tendon if it has ruptured completely. The doctor might ask you to kneel on a chair or lie on your stomach with y | Treatment for a ruptured Achilles tendon often depends on your age, activity level and the severity of your injury. In general, younger and more active people, particularly athletes, tend to choose surgery to repair a completely ruptured Achilles tendon, | People with an Achilles tendon rupture commonly seek immediate treatment at a hospital's emergency department. You might also need to consult with doctors specializing in sports medicine or orthopedic surgery. What you can doWrite a list that includes: De | ||
| 8 | 2018-02-01 20:29:11 | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | EndoscopyEndoscopyAn endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your sm | GERD surgeryGERD surgerySurgery for GERD may involve a procedure to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter called Nissen fundoplication. In this procedure, the surgeon wraps the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus. This reinforces the lower es | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Lifestyle changes may help reduce the frequency of acid reflux. Try to: Maintain a healthy weight. Excess pounds put pressure on your abdomen, pushing up your stomach and causing acid to reflux into your esophagus. Stop smoking. Smoking decreases the lowe | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in the digestive system (gastroenterologist). What you can do Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions, such as restricting your diet before your appointment. Write down your symptoms, including any that |
| 9 | 2018-02-01 20:29:14 | Infant reflux | Your doctor will start with a physical exam and questions about your baby's symptoms. If your baby is healthy, growing as expected and seems content, then further testing usually isn't needed. If further testing is needed, your doctor might recommend: Ult | Infant reflux usually clears up by itself. In the meantime, your doctor might recommend: Giving your baby smaller, more-frequent feedings. Interrupting feedings to burp your baby. Holding your baby upright for 20 to 30 minutes after feedings. Eliminating | To minimize reflux: Feed your baby in an upright position. Also hold your baby in a sitting position for 30 minutes after feeding, if possible. Gravity can help stomach contents stay where they belong. Be careful not to jostle or jiggle your baby while th | If reflux continues after your child's first birthday, or if your child is having symptoms such as lack of weight gain and breathing problems, you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in children's digestive diseases (pediatric gastroenterologist | |
| 10 | 2018-02-01 20:29:15 | ACL injury | During the physical exam, your doctor will check your knee for swelling and tenderness — comparing your injured knee to your uninjured knee. He or she also may move your knee into a variety of positions to assess range of motion and overall function of th | Prompt first-aid care can reduce pain and swelling immediately after an injury to your knee. Follow the R.I.C.E. model of self-care at home: Rest. General rest is necessary for healing and limits weight bearing on your knee. Ice. When you're awake, try to | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | The pain and disability associated with an ACL injury prompt many people to seek immediate medical attention. Others may make an appointment with their family doctors. Depending upon the severity of your injury, you may be referred to a doctor specializin | |
| 11 | 2018-02-01 20:29:16 | Acoustic neuroma | Acoustic neuroma ear exam at Mayo Clinic A thorough physical exam, including an ear exam, is often the first step in acoustic neuroma diagnosis and treatment. Acoustic neuroma is often difficult to diagnose in the early stages because signs and symptoms m | Acoustic neuroma surgery at Mayo Clinic Surgical removal of the tumor by an experienced neurosurgeon is one of many acoustic neuroma treatment options at Mayo Clinic. Your acoustic neuroma treatment may vary, depending on the size and growth of the acoust | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. Your doctor may then refer you to a doctor trained in ear, nose and throat conditions or a doctor trained in brain and nervous system surgery (neurosurgeon). Because there's of | |
| 12 | 2018-02-01 20:29:20 | HIV/AIDS | HIV is most commonly diagnosed by testing your blood or saliva for antibodies to the virus. Unfortunately, it takes time for your body to develop these antibodies — usually up to 12 weeks. A quicker test checks for HIV antigen, a protein produced by the v | There's no cure for HIV/AIDS, but many different drugs are available to control the virus. Such treatment is called antiretroviral therapy, or ART. Each class of drug blocks the virus in different ways. ART is now recommended for everyone, regardless of C | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Along with receiving medical treatment, it's essential to take an active role in your own care. The following suggestions may help you stay healthy longer: Eat healthy foods. Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein help keep you strong | If you think you might have HIV infection, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. You may be referred to an infectious disease specialist. What you can doBefore your appointment, consider answering these questions and take them to your docto |
| 13 | 2018-02-01 20:29:24 | Acromegaly | To begin the diagnostic process, your doctor will take a medical history and conduct a physical exam. Then he or she may recommend the following steps: GH and IGF-I measurement. After you've fasted overnight, your doctor will take a blood sample to measur | Treatment focuses on lowering your production of GH, as well as reducing the negative effects of the tumor on the pituitary gland and surrounding tissues. You may need more than one type of treatment. Surgery Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgeryE | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred immediately to a doctor who specializes in hormonal disorders (endocrinologist). It's good to prepare for your appointment. Here's s | ||
| 14 | 2018-02-01 20:29:27 | Actinic keratosis | Your doctor will likely be able to determine whether you have an actinic keratosis simply by examining your skin. If there's any doubt, he or she may do other tests, such as a skin biopsy. During a skin biopsy, your doctor takes a small sample of your ski | An actinic keratosis sometimes disappears on its own, but it typically returns after more sun exposure. Because it's impossible to tell which patches or lesions will develop into skin cancer, actinic keratoses are usually removed as a precaution. Medicati | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or primary care doctor. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred directly to a specialist in skin diseases (dermatologist). What you can doYour time with your doctor is l | ||
| 15 | 2018-02-01 20:29:30 | Acute coronary syndrome | If you have signs or symptoms associated with acute coronary syndrome, an emergency room doctor will likely order several tests. Some tests may be performed while your doctor is asking you questions about your symptoms or medical history. Tests include: E | Immediate treatment goals are to relieve pain and distress, improve blood flow, and restore heart function as quickly and as best as possible. Long-term treatment goals are to improve overall heart function, manage risk factors and lower the risk of a hea | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | An important step to prevent a heart attack is to make changes in your lifestyle that promote heart health and lower your risk of heart disease. These interventions include the following: Don't smoke. If you smoke, quit. Talk to your doctor if you need he | If you experience the sudden onset of chest pain or other symptoms of acute coronary syndrome, get emergency care immediately or call 911. Your description of symptoms provides important information to help an emergency medical team make a diagnosis. Be p |
| 16 | 2018-02-01 20:29:32 | Sweet's syndrome | Your dermatologist might be able to diagnose Sweet's syndrome simply by looking at the lesions. But you're likely to have certain tests to rule out conditions that have similar symptoms and to search for the underlying cause. These tests include: Blood te | Sweet's syndrome may go away without treatment. But medications can speed the process dramatically. The most common medications used for Sweet's syndrome are corticosteroids, which come in a variety of forms, including: Pills. Oral corticosteroids, such a | Your primary care doctor is likely to refer you to a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment of Sweet's syndrome. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doBefore your appointment, make a list of: Symptoms you've | ||
| 17 | 2018-02-01 20:29:33 | Guillain-Barre syndrome | Guillain-Barre syndrome can be difficult to diagnose in its earliest stages. Its signs and symptoms are similar to those of other neurological disorders and may vary from person to person. Your doctor is likely to start with a medical history and thorough | There's no cure for Guillain-Barre syndrome. But two types of treatments can speed recovery and reduce the severity of the illness: Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis). The liquid portion of part of your blood (plasma) is removed and separated from your bloo | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system (neurologist). What you can do Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason why you scheduled the appointment. Make a list of all | ||
| 18 | 2018-02-01 20:29:35 | Acute kidney failure | If your signs and symptoms suggest that you have acute kidney failure, your doctor may recommend certain tests and procedures to verify your diagnosis. These may include: Urine output measurements. The amount of urine you excrete in a day may help your do | Treatment for acute kidney failure typically requires a hospital stay. Most people with acute kidney failure are already hospitalized. How long you'll stay in the hospital depends on the reason for your acute kidney failure and how quickly your kidneys re | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | During your recovery from acute kidney failure, your doctor may recommend a special diet to help support your kidneys and limit the work they must do. Your doctor may refer you to a dietitian who can analyze your current diet and suggest ways to make your | Most people are already hospitalized when they develop acute kidney failure. If you or a loved one develops signs and symptoms of kidney failure, bring up your concerns with your doctor or nurse. If you aren't in the hospital, but have signs or symptoms o |
| 19 | 2018-02-01 20:29:38 | Acute liver failure | Tests and procedures used to diagnose acute liver failure include: Blood tests. Blood tests are done to determine how well your liver works. A prothrombin time test measures how long it takes your blood to clot. With acute liver failure, blood doesn't clo | People with acute liver failure are often treated in the intensive care unit of a hospital in a facility that can perform a liver transplant, if necessary. Your doctor may try to treat the liver damage itself, but in many cases, treatment involves control | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If your doctor suspects you have acute liver failure, you'll likely be admitted to a hospital for treatment. Most people with acute liver failure are treated in an intensive care unit. What you can doIf you have been diagnosed with acute liver failure, he | |
| 20 | 2018-02-01 20:29:42 | Acute lymphocytic leukemia | Acute lymphocytic leukemia consultation A Mayo Clinic physician talks with a man about his diagnosis. Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone | In general, treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia falls into separate phases: Induction therapy. The purpose of the first phase of treatment is to kill most of the leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow and to restore normal blood cell production. | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Make an appointment with your family doctor or a general practitioner if you or your child has signs and symptoms that worry you. If your doctor suspects acute lymphocytic leukemia, you'll likely be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating disease | |
| 21 | 2018-02-01 20:29:43 | Acute myelogenous leukemia | Acute myelogenous leukemia consultation A Mayo Clinic physician talks with a woman about her diagnosis. Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bon | Treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia depends on several factors, including the subtype of the disease, your age, your overall health and your preferences. In general, treatment falls into two phases: Remission induction therapy. The purpose of the firs | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you have signs and symptoms of acute myelogenous leukemia, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred immediately to a doctor who specializes in blood cell diseases (hemato | |
| 22 | 2018-02-01 20:29:47 | Radiation sickness | When a person has experienced known or probable exposure to a high dose of radiation from an accident or attack, medical personnel take a number of steps to determine the absorbed radiation dose. This information is essential for determining how severe th | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | |||
| 23 | 2018-02-01 20:29:49 | ARDS | There's no specific test to identify ARDS. The diagnosis is based on the physical exam, chest X-ray and oxygen levels. It's also important to rule out other diseases and conditions — for example, certain heart problems — that can produce similar symptoms. | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you're recovering from ARDS, the following suggestions can help protect your lungs: Quit smoking. If you smoke, seek help to quit, and avoid secondhand smoke whenever possible. Get vaccinated. The yearly flu (influenza) shot, as well as the pneumonia v | ||
| 24 | 2018-02-01 20:29:52 | Acute sinusitis | Your doctor will feel for tenderness in your nose and face and look inside your nose. Other methods that might be used to diagnose acute sinusitis and rule out other conditions include: Nasal endoscopy. A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) with a fiber-optic | Most cases of acute sinusitis, those caused by a viral infection, resolve on their own. Self-care techniques are usually all you need to ease symptoms. Treatments to relieve symptomsYour doctor may recommend treatments to help relieve sinusitis symptoms, | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | These self-help steps can help relieve sinusitis symptoms: Rest. This will help your body fight infection and speed recovery. Drink fluids, such as water or juice. This will help dilute mucous secretions and promote drainage. Avoid beverages that contain | When you see your doctor, expect a thorough examination of your sinuses. Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doMake a list of: Your symptoms, including any that seem unrelated to the reason for your appointment Key |
| 25 | 2018-02-01 20:29:55 | Alcohol use disorder | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. If your doctor suspects you have a problem with alcohol, he or she may refer you to a mental health provider. To assess your problem with alcohol, your health care provider will likely: Ask you se | Treatment for alcohol use disorder can vary, depending on your needs. Treatment may involve a brief intervention, individual or group counseling, an outpatient program, or a residential inpatient stay. Working to stop the use of alcohol to improve quality | You'll need to focus on changing your habits and making different lifestyle choices. Consider your social situation. Make it clear to your friends and family that you're not drinking alcohol. Develop a support system of friends and family who can support | Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and what to expect from your doctor. Consider your drinking habits, taking an honest look at how often and how much you drink. Be prepared to discuss any problems that alcohol may be caus | |
| 26 | 2018-02-01 20:29:58 | Drug addiction (substance use disorder) | Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, bu | Although there's no cure for drug addiction, treatment options explained below can help you overcome an addiction and stay drug-free. Your treatment depends on the drug used and any related medical or mental health disorders you may have. Long-term follow | It may help to get an independent perspective from someone you trust and who knows you well. You can start by discussing your substance use with your primary doctor, or ask for a referral to a specialist in drug addiction, such as a licensed alcohol and d | ||
| 27 | 2018-02-01 20:30:01 | Compulsive gambling | If you recognize that you may have a problem with your gambling, talk with your primary care doctor about an evaluation or seek help from a mental health professional. To evaluate your problem with gambling, your doctor or mental health professional will | If you've decided to seek help for compulsive gambling, you've taken an important first step. What you can doBefore your appointment make a list of: All the feelings you're experiencing, even if they seem unrelated to your problem. Note what triggers your | |||
| 28 | 2018-02-01 20:30:03 | Nicotine dependence | Your doctor may ask you questions or have you complete a questionnaire to get a sense of how dependent you are on nicotine. The more cigarettes you smoke each day and the sooner you smoke after awakening, the more dependent you are. Knowing your degree of | Like most smokers, you've probably made at least one serious attempt to stop. But it's rare to stop smoking on your first attempt — especially if you try to do it without help. You're much more likely to stop if you use medications and counseling, which h | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | It's important to have a plan for managing nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms are usually the most intense during the first week after you stop smoking. They may continue for several weeks, with declining intensity. Although most nicotine w | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. Here's some information to help you get ready, and what to expect from your doctor. What you can doTo get ready for your appointment: Consider your smoking triggers. List the circumstances when yo |
| 29 | 2018-02-01 20:30:04 | Addison's disease | Your doctor will talk to you first about your medical history and your signs and symptoms. If your doctor thinks that you may have Addison's disease, you may undergo some of the following tests: Blood test. Measuring your blood levels of sodium, potassium | All treatment for Addison's disease involves hormone replacement therapy to correct the levels of steroid hormones your body isn't producing. Some options for treatment include: Oral corticosteroids. Hydrocortisone (Cortef), prednisone or cortisone acetat | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to an endocrinologist. Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of | |
| 30 | 2018-02-01 20:30:05 | Mesenteric lymphadenitis | To diagnosis your child's condition, your doctor is likely to: Perform an exam and take your child's medical history. Your doctor will give your child a physical exam and gather details about his or her signs and symptoms. Your doctor likely will ask abou | Mild, uncomplicated cases of mesenteric lymphadenitis and those caused by a virus usually go away on their own. Medications used to treat mesenteric lymphadenitis may include: Over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers may help relieve discomfort. | For the pain and fever of mesenteric lymphadenitis, have your child: Get plenty of rest. Adequate rest can help your child recover. Drink fluids. Liquids help prevent dehydration from fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Apply moist heat. A warm moist washcloth | If your child has signs and symptoms common to mesenteric lymphadenitis, make an appointment with your family doctor or a pediatrician. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doMake a list of the following: Your c | |
| 31 | 2018-02-01 20:30:06 | Adenomyosis | Your doctor may suspect adenomyosis based on: Signs and symptoms A pelvic exam that reveals an enlarged, tender uterus Ultrasound imaging of the uterus Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the uterus In some instances, your doctor may collect a sample of u | Adenomyosis usually goes away after menopause, so treatment may depend on how close you are to that stage of life. Treatment options for adenomyosis include: Anti-inflammatory drugs. If you're nearing menopause, your doctor may have you try anti-inflammat | To ease pelvic pain and cramping related to adenomyosis: Soak in a warm bath. Use a heating pad on your abdomen. Take an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). | Your first appointment will be with either your primary care provider or your gynecologist. To save time and make sure you cover everything you want to discuss, it's a good idea to prepare for your appointment. What you can do Before your appointment: Wri | |
| 32 | 2018-02-01 20:30:09 | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children | In general, a child shouldn't receive a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder unless the core symptoms of ADHD start early in life — before age 12 — and create significant problems at home and at school on an ongoing basis. There's no spec | Standard treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children include medications, education, training and counseling. These treatments can relieve many of the symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it. It may take some time to determine wha | Because attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is complex and each person with ADHD is unique, it's hard to make recommendations that work for every child. But some of the following suggestions may help create an environment in which your child can succ | You're likely to start by taking your child to a family doctor or pediatrician. Depending on the results of the initial evaluation, your doctor may refer you to a specialist, such as a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, psychologist, psychiatrist or p | |
| 33 | 2018-02-01 20:30:13 | Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | Signs and symptoms of ADHD in adults can be hard to spot. However, core symptoms start early in life — before age 12 — and continue into adulthood, creating major problems. No single test can confirm the diagnosis. Making the diagnosis will likely include | Standard treatments for ADHD in adults typically involve medication, education, training and psychological counseling. A combination of these is often the most effective treatment. These treatments can relieve many symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it | Because ADHD is a complex disorder and each person is unique, it's hard to make recommendations for all adults who have ADHD. But some of these suggestions may help: Make a list of tasks to accomplish each day. Prioritize the items. Make sure you're not t | You're likely to start by first talking to your family doctor. Depending on the results of the initial evaluation, your doctor may refer you to a specialist, such as a psychologist, psychiatrist or other mental health professional. What you can doTo prepa | |
| 34 | 2018-02-01 20:30:15 | Frozen shoulder | During the physical exam, your doctor may ask you to move in certain ways to check for pain and evaluate your range of motion (active range of motion). Your doctor might then ask you to relax your muscles while he or she moves your arm (passive range of m | Shoulder exercisesShoulder exercisesThese exercises may improve your shoulder's range of motion. Let your arm hang down like a pendulum, and then gently swing it back and forth or in circles. Pretend your fingers are your feet and walk your fingers up a w | Continue to use the involved shoulder and extremity as much as possible given your pain and range-of-motion limits. Applying heat or cold to your shoulder can help relieve pain. | While you might first consult your family physician, he or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in orthopedic medicine. What you can do Before your appointment, you may want to write down: Detailed descriptions of your symptoms Information about | |
| 35 | 2018-02-01 20:30:19 | Adjustment disorders | Diagnosis of adjustment disorders is based on identification of major life stressors, your symptoms and how they impact your ability to function. Your doctor will ask about your medical, mental health and social history. He or she may use the criteria in | Many people with adjustment disorders find treatment helpful, and they often need only brief treatment. Others, including those with persistent adjustment disorders or ongoing stressors, may benefit from longer treatment. Treatments for adjustment disorde | Here are some steps you can take to care for your emotional well-being. Tips to improve resilience Resilience is the ability to adapt well to stress, adversity, trauma or tragedy — basically, the ability to bounce back after experiencing a difficult event | Whether you start by seeing your primary care doctor or a mental health professional for evaluation and treatment, here's some guidance to help you prepare for your appointment, and what to expect from your doctor. If possible, you may want to take notes | |
| 36 | 2018-02-01 20:30:22 | Childhood schizophrenia | Diagnosis of childhood schizophrenia involves ruling out other mental health disorders and determining that symptoms aren't due to substance abuse, medication or a medical condition. The process of diagnosis may involve: Physical exam. This may be done to | Schizophrenia in children requires lifelong treatment, even during periods when symptoms seem to go away. Treatment is a particular challenge for children with schizophrenia. Treatment teamChildhood schizophrenia treatment is usually guided by a child psy | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Although childhood schizophrenia requires professional treatment, it's critical to be an active participant in your child's care. Here are ways to get the most out of the treatment plan. Follow directions for medications. Try to make sure that your child | You're likely to start by first having your child see his or her pediatrician or family doctor. In some cases, you may be referred immediately to a specialist, such as a pediatric psychiatrist or other mental health professional who's an expert in schizop |
| 37 | 2018-02-01 20:30:26 | Pheochromocytoma | Your doctor might order a number of tests. Laboratory testsYour doctor will likely order the following tests that measure levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline or byproducts of those hormones in your body: 24-hour urine test. You will be asked to collect a | The primary treatment for a pheochromocytoma is surgery to remove the tumor. Before you undergo surgery, your doctor will prescribe specific blood pressure medications that block the actions of the high-adrenaline hormones to lower the risk of developing | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care provider. Then you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in hormonal disorders (endocrinologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doWhen you make t | |
| 38 | 2018-02-01 20:30:32 | Adrenoleukodystrophy | Diagnosis at Mayo ClinicMayo Clinic doctors trained in treating children who have brain and nervous system conditions (pediatric neurologists), doctors trained in brain and nervous system conditions (neurologists), and others work together to diagnose you | ||||
| 39 | 2018-02-01 20:30:34 | Adult Still's disease | No single test identifies adult Still's disease. Imaging tests can reveal damage caused by the disease, while blood tests can help rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. | Doctors use a variety of drugs to treat adult Still's disease. The type of drug you'll take depends on the severity of your symptoms and whether you have side effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprof | Here are ways to make the most of your health if you have adult Still's disease: Understand your medications. Even if you're symptom-free some days, it's important to take your medications as your doctor recommends. Controlling inflammation helps reduce t | You're likely to seek advice from your primary care provider, but he or she might refer you to a specialist in joint diseases (rheumatologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doWhen you make the appointmen | |
| 40 | 2018-02-01 20:30:38 | Age spots (liver spots) | Diagnosing age spots may include: Visual inspection. Your doctor can usually diagnose age spots by looking at your skin. Skin biopsy. Your doctor may do other tests, such as a skin biopsy, to help distinguish an age spot from other conditions, such as len | If you want your age spots to be less noticeable, treatments are available to lighten or remove them. Since the pigment is located at the base of the epidermis — the topmost layer of skin — any treatments meant to lighten the age spots must penetrate this | Many fade creams and lotions for lightening age spots are available in department stores, in drugstores and on the internet. These may improve the appearance of age spots, depending on how dark the spots are and how often you apply the cream. Regular use | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. He or she may refer you to a dermatologist. Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as: When did you first notice the spots on your skin? Did the spots appear gradually or qui | |
| 41 | 2018-02-01 20:30:40 | Macular degeneration, dry | Amsler gridAmsler gridViewing an Amsler grid in an advanced stage of macular degeneration, you may see distorted grid lines or a blank spot near the center of the grid (right). DrusenDrusenThe appearance of drusen — yellow deposits — on color photographs | Dry macular degeneration can't be cured. If your condition is diagnosed early, you can take steps to help slow its progression, such as taking vitamin supplements, eating healthfully and not smoking. Low vision rehabilitationAge-related macular degenerati | Even after receiving a diagnosis of dry macular degeneration, you can take steps that may help slow vision loss. Don't smoke. If you smoke, ask your doctor for help to quit. Choose a healthy diet. The antioxidant vitamins in fruits and vegetables contribu | To check for macular degeneration, a dilated eye exam is necessary. Make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye care — an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. He or she can perform a complete eye exam. What you can doBefore your appointment: Wh | |
| 42 | 2018-02-01 20:30:42 | Macular degeneration, wet | Your doctor will review your medical and family history and conduct a complete eye exam. To confirm a diagnosis of macular degeneration, he or she may do several other tests, including: Examination of the back of your eye. Your eye doctor will put drops i | Treatments are available that may help slow disease progression, preserve existing vision and, if started early enough, recover some lost vision. Medications to stop growth of abnormal blood vesselsMedications may help stop growth of new blood vessels by | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | To check for macular degeneration, a dilated eye exam is usually necessary. Make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye care — an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. He or she can perform a complete eye exam. What you can doBefore your appoint | |
| 43 | 2018-02-01 20:30:45 | Myelofibrosis | Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone marrow, usually from a spot in the back of your hipbone (pelvis). The second part of the procedure rem | Immediate treatment may not be necessaryIf you aren't experiencing symptoms and don't show signs of anemia, an enlarged spleen or other complications, treatment usually isn't necessary. Instead, your doctor is likely to monitor your health closely through | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If your primary doctor suspects that you have myelofibrosis — often based on an enlarged spleen and abnormal blood tests — you're likely to be referred to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hematologist). Because appointments can be brief, and b | |
| 44 | 2018-02-01 20:30:48 | Agoraphobia | Agoraphobia is diagnosed based on: Signs and symptoms In-depth interview with your doctor or a mental health professional Physical exam to rule out other conditions that could be causing your symptoms Criteria for agoraphobia listed in the Diagnostic and | Agoraphobia treatment usually includes both psychotherapy and medication. It may take some time, but treatment can help you get better. PsychotherapyPsychotherapy involves working with a therapist to set goals and learn practical skills to reduce your anx | If you have agoraphobia, you may be too afraid or embarrassed to go to your doctor's office. Consider starting with a phone call to your doctor or a mental health professional, or ask a trusted family member or friend to go with you to your appointment. W | ||
| 45 | 2018-02-01 20:30:49 | Airplane ear | Your doctor will likely be able to make a diagnosis based on questions he or she asks and an examination of your ear with a lighted instrument (otoscope). Signs of airplane ear might include a slight outward or inward bulging of your eardrum. If your cond | For most people, airplane ear usually heals with time. When the symptoms persist, you may need treatments to equalize pressure and relieve symptoms. MedicationsYour doctor may prescribe medications or direct you to take over-the-counter medications to con | If you experience severe pain or symptoms associated with airplane ear that don't resolve with self-care techniques, you'll likely see your family doctor or a general practitioner first. You may, however, be referred to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) speci | ||
| 46 | 2018-02-01 20:30:52 | Albinism | A complete diagnostic work-up for albinism includes a: Physical exam Description of changes in pigmentation Thorough exam of the eyes Comparison of your child's pigmentation to that of other family members A medical doctor specializing in vision and eye d | Because albinism is a genetic disorder, treatment is limited. But getting proper eye care and monitoring skin for signs of abnormalities are especially important to your child's health. Your child will most likely need to wear prescription lenses, and he | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You can help your child learn self-care practices that should continue into adulthood: Use low vision aids, such as a hand-held magnifying glass, a monocular or a magnifier that attaches to glasses. Apply sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at | |
| 47 | 2018-02-01 20:30:55 | Alcohol intolerance | The following may help your doctor determine the cause of your symptoms and whether you have alcohol intolerance or something else: Description of your symptoms. Be prepared to describe your symptoms and what drinks cause them. Your doctor may want to kno | The only way to avoid alcohol intolerance symptoms or an allergic reaction is to avoid alcohol or the particular beverage or ingredients that cause the problem. For a minor reaction, over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines may help reduce symptoms | Although alcohol intolerance usually isn't a serious issue, you may want to discuss it with your doctor at your next appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unr | ||
| 48 | 2018-02-01 20:30:57 | Alcohol poisoning | In addition to checking for visible signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning, your doctor will likely order blood and urine tests to check blood alcohol levels and identify other signs of alcohol toxicity, such as low blood sugar. | Alcohol poisoning treatment usually involves supportive care while your body rids itself of the alcohol. This typically includes: Careful monitoring Prevention of breathing or choking problems Oxygen therapy Fluids given through a vein (intravenously) to | |||
| 49 | 2018-02-01 20:30:59 | Alcoholic hepatitis | Liver biopsyLiver biopsyA liver biopsy is a procedure to remove a small sample of liver tissue for laboratory testing. A liver biopsy is commonly performed by inserting a thin needle through your skin and into your liver. Your doctor will conduct a physic | Treatment for alcoholic hepatitis involves drinking cessation and therapies to ease the signs and symptoms of liver damage. Drinking cessationIf you've been diagnosed with alcoholic hepatitis, you must stop drinking alcohol and never drink alcohol again. | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You may be referred to a digestive disease specialist (gastroenterologist). What you can do Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions, such as restricting your diet. Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason why you | |
| 50 | 2018-02-01 20:31:02 | Fetal alcohol syndrome | Diagnosing fetal alcohol syndrome requires expertise and a thorough assessment. Early diagnosis and services can help improve your child's ability to function. To make a diagnosis, your doctor: Discusses drinking during pregnancy. If you report the timing | There's no cure or specific treatment for fetal alcohol syndrome. The physical defects and mental deficiencies typically persist for a lifetime. However, early intervention services may help reduce some of the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome and may pre | Call your child's doctor for an appointment if you have any concerns about your child's growth and development. Also, let your child's doctor know if you drank alcohol during your pregnancy, and if so, how much and how often. Consider asking a family memb | ||
| 51 | 2018-02-01 20:31:05 | Primary aldosteronism | A variety of tests are available to help diagnose primary aldosteronism. Screening testInitially, your doctor is likely to measure the levels of aldosterone and renin in your blood. Renin is an enzyme released by your kidneys that helps regulate blood pre | Treatment for primary aldosteronism depends on the underlying cause, but its basic goal is to normalize or block the effect of high aldosterone levels and prevent the potential complications of high blood pressure and low potassium levels. Treatment for a | A healthy lifestyle is essential for keeping blood pressure low and maintaining long-term heart health. Here are some healthy lifestyle suggestions: Follow a healthy diet. Limit the sodium in your diet by focusing on fresh foods and reduced-sodium product | Since the symptoms of primary aldosteronism aren't always obvious, your doctor may be the one to suggest you set up an appointment to get screened for the condition. Your doctor may suspect primary aldosteronism if you have high blood pressure and: Your b | |
| 52 | 2018-02-01 20:31:09 | Churg-Strauss syndrome | No specific test can confirm Churg-Strauss syndrome. And signs and symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, so it can be difficult to diagnose. To help make diagnosis easier, the American College of Rheumatology has established criteria for identi | No cure for Churg-Strauss syndrome exists. But certain medications may help manage your symptoms. Medications used to treat Churg-Strauss syndrome include: Corticosteroids. Prednisone is the most commonly prescribed drug for Churg-Strauss syndrome. Your d | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Long-term treatment with prednisone can cause a number of side effects. You can minimize these problems by taking the following steps: Protect your bones. Ask your doctor how much vitamin D and calcium you need in your diet, and discuss whether you need t | If you have signs and symptoms common to Churg-Strauss syndrome, make an appointment with your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improves the outlook of this condition. If your primary care doctor suspects Churg-Strauss syndrome, he or s |
| 53 | 2018-02-01 20:31:10 | Allergies | To evaluate whether you have an allergy, your doctor will likely: Ask detailed questions about signs and symptoms Perform a physical exam Have you keep a detailed diary of symptoms and possible triggers If you have a food allergy, your doctor will likely: | Allergy treatments include: Allergen avoidance. Your doctor will help you take steps to identify and avoid your allergy triggers. This is generally the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and reducing symptoms. Medications. Depending on y | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Some allergy symptoms improve with home treatment. Sinus congestion and hay fever symptoms. These often improve with saline nasal irrigation — rinsing out the sinuses with a salt and water solution. You can use a neti pot or a specially designed squeeze b | For symptoms that could be caused by an allergy, see your family doctor or general practitioner. You might be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating allergies (allergist). What you can doAsk if you should stop taking allergy medications before y |
| 54 | 2018-02-01 20:31:14 | Hay fever | Positive reaction to allergy testPositive reaction to allergy testA small area of swelling with surrounding redness is typical of a positive allergy skin test. Your doctor will perform a physical examination, take a medical history and possibly recommend | It's best to limit your exposure to substances that cause your hay fever as much as possible. If your hay fever isn't too severe, over-the-counter medications may be enough to relieve symptoms. For worse symptoms, you may need prescription medications. Ma | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | It's not possible to completely avoid allergens, but you can reduce your symptoms by limiting your exposure to them. If you know what you're allergic to, you can avoid your triggers. Pollen or molds Close doors and windows during pollen season. Don't hang | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a primary care provider. However, in some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to an allergist or other specialist. Here's some information to help you prepare for your ap |
| 55 | 2018-02-01 20:31:17 | Dust mite allergy | Your doctor may suspect dust mite allergy based on symptoms and your answers to questions about your home. To confirm that you're allergic to some airborne substance, your doctor may use a lighted instrument to look at the condition of the lining of your | The first treatment for controlling dust mite allergy is avoiding dust mites as much as possible. When you minimize your exposure to dust mites, you can expect fewer or less severe allergic reactions. However, it's impossible to completely eliminate dust | Avoiding exposure to dust mites is the best strategy for controlling dust mite allergy. While you can't completely eliminate dust mites from your home, you can significantly reduce their number. Here’s how: Use allergen-proof bed covers. Keep your mattres | If you have what seems like a constant runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath or other symptoms that may be related to an allergy, you'll probably start by seeing your family doctor or general practitioner. Because appointments can be brief a | |
| 56 | 2018-02-01 20:31:20 | Egg allergy | To diagnose egg allergy, your doctor will use several approaches, including ruling out other conditions that could be causing symptoms. In many cases, what seems to be an egg allergy is actually caused by food intolerance, which is generally less serious | The only way to prevent egg allergy symptoms is to avoid eggs or egg products. Some people with egg allergies, however, can tolerate foods that contain well-cooked eggs, such as baked goods. Antihistamines to ease symptoms Medications such as antihistamin | You'll likely begin by seeing your family doctor or pediatrician. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergic disorders (allergist-immunologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can do Be aware | ||
| 57 | 2018-02-01 20:31:22 | Food allergy | There's no perfect test used to confirm or rule out a food allergy. Your doctor will consider a number of factors before making a diagnosis. These factors include. Your symptoms. Give your doctor a detailed history of your symptoms — which foods, and how | The only way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid the foods that cause signs and symptoms. However, despite your best efforts, you may come into contact with a food that causes a reaction. For a minor allergic reaction, over-the-counter or prescribed | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | One of the keys to preventing an allergic reaction is to completely avoid the food that causes your symptoms. Don't assume. Always read food labels to make sure they don't contain an ingredient you're allergic to. Even if you think you know what's in a fo | Because doctor's appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to be well-prepared for your appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and what to expect from your doct |
| 58 | 2018-02-01 20:31:24 | Latex allergy | Diagnosis is sometimes a challenge. Your doctor will examine your skin and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. Tell your doctor about your reactions to latex and if you've had any other allergy signs and symptoms. Your doctor will also | Although medications are available to reduce the symptoms of latex allergy, there is no cure. The only way to prevent a latex allergic reaction is to avoid products that contain latex. Despite your best efforts to avoid latex, you may come into contact wi | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergies (allergist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can do Write dow | ||
| 59 | 2018-02-01 20:31:27 | Milk allergy | When food causes an allergic reaction, it isn't always easy to pinpoint what food is to blame. To evaluate whether you or your child has a milk allergy, your doctor may: Ask detailed questions about signs and symptoms Perform a physical exam Have you keep | The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid milk and milk proteins. This can be difficult because milk is a common ingredient in many foods. Also, some people with a milk allergy can tolerate milk in some forms, such as milk that's heated in | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor, a general practitioner or your child's pediatrician. However, you may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergic disorders (allergist-immunologist). Here's some information to help you get | ||
| 60 | 2018-02-01 20:31:29 | Mold allergy | Positive reaction to allergy testPositive reaction to allergy testA small area of swelling with surrounding redness is typical of a positive allergy skin test. Besides considering your signs and symptoms, your doctor may want to conduct a physical examina | The best treatment for any allergy is to take steps to avoid exposure to your triggers. However, molds are common, and you can't completely avoid them. While there's no sure way to cure allergic rhinitis caused by a mold allergy, a number of medications c | To keep mold allergy symptoms at bay, take these measures: Sleep with your windows closed to keep out outdoor mold. The concentration of airborne mold spores tends to be greatest at night, when the weather is cool and damp. Wear a dust mask over your nose | Many people are diagnosed and treated for allergies by their primary care physicians. However, depending on the severity of your allergies, your primary care doctor may refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating allergies. You can take steps to ens | |
| 61 | 2018-02-01 20:31:33 | Nickel allergy | Your doctor can usually diagnose nickel allergy based on your skin's appearance, and a recent exposure to items that may contain nickel. If the cause of your rash isn't apparent, however, your doctor may recommend a patch test (contact hypersensitivity al | There's no cure for nickel allergy. Once you develop a sensitivity to nickel, you'll develop a rash (contact dermatitis) whenever you come into contact with the metal. MedicationsYour doctor may prescribe one of the following medications to reduce irritat | You may use some of the following treatments at home to treat contact dermatitis due to nickel allergy. If these treatments don't help or the rash worsens, contact your doctor. Home remedies include the following: Use soothing lotions, such as calamine lo | You're likely to see your family doctor first if you're experiencing an itchy rash that may be related to nickel allergy. Preparing for your appointment can help you make the most of your time with your doctor. What you can do Write down a description of | |
| 62 | 2018-02-01 20:31:35 | Peanut allergy | The discussion you and your doctor have about your symptoms and medical history starts the process of diagnosis. A physical exam usually follows this discussion. The next steps typically include some of the following: Food diary. Your doctor may ask you t | There's no definitive treatment for peanut allergy, but researchers continue to study desensitization. Oral immunotherapy (desensitization) involves giving children with peanut allergies, or those at risk for peanut allergies, increasing doses of food con | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | One of the keys to preventing an allergic reaction is knowing how to avoid the food that causes your symptoms. Follow these steps: Never assume a food doesn't contain peanuts. Peanuts may be in foods that you had no idea contained them. Always read labels | To get the most from your appointment, it's a good idea to be well-prepared. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and to know what to expect from your doctor. Description of your symptoms. Be ready to tell your doctor what h |
| 63 | 2018-02-01 20:31:36 | Penicillin allergy | A thorough exam and appropriate diagnostic tests are essential for an accurate diagnosis. Research has shown that penicillin allergies may be overdiagnosed and that patients may report a penicillin allergy that has never been confirmed. A misdiagnosed pen | See your doctor if you experience signs or symptoms that may be related to penicillin or another antibiotic you recently started taking. Be prepared to answer the following questions. These details will be important in helping your doctor determine the ca | |||
| 64 | 2018-02-01 20:31:37 | Pet allergy | Your doctor may suspect a pet allergy based on symptoms, an examination of your nose, and your answers to his or her questions. He or she may use a lighted instrument to look at the condition of the lining of your nose. If you have a pet allergy, the lini | The first line of treatment for controlling pet allergy is avoiding the allergy-causing animal as much as possible. When you minimize your exposure to pet allergens, you generally should expect to have allergic reactions that are less often or less severe | Avoiding exposure to pets is the best remedy for pet allergy. For many people that doesn't sound like a good option, because family members are often very attached to their pets. Talk to your doctor about whether reducing exposure to your pet, rather than | If you're experiencing runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath or other symptoms that may be related to an allergy, you'll most likely start by seeing your family doctor or general practitioner. Because appointments can be brief, and because t | |
| 65 | 2018-02-01 20:31:40 | Shellfish allergy | Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and may perform a physical exam to find or rule out other medical problems. He or she may also recommend one or both of the following tests: Skin test. In this test, your skin is pricked and exposed to small amount | The only sure way to prevent an allergic reaction to shellfish is to avoid shellfish. But despite your best efforts, you may come into contact with shellfish. Your doctor may instruct you to treat a mild allergic reaction to shellfish, with medications su | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. Or you may be referred immediately to an allergy specialist. What you can do Prepare for your appointment by writing down: Symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to an | |
| 66 | 2018-02-01 20:31:43 | Soy allergy | Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and may perform a physical exam. He or she may recommend one or both of the following tests: Skin test. Your skin is pricked and exposed to small amounts of the proteins found in soy. If you're allergic, you develo | The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid soy and soy proteins. Medications, such as antihistamines, may reduce signs and symptoms of soy allergies. Taking an antihistamine after exposure to soy may control your reaction and help relieve di | If you're at risk of having a severe reaction or have had one: Carry injectable epinephrine (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, others) with you always. Make sure you know when and how to use portable epinephrine. Wear a medical alert bracelet to let others know about your | Call 911 or emergency medical help or go to an emergency room if you or your child develops symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing or a rapid, weak pulse. For less severe symptoms, call your family doctor or pediatrician. In some cases, you | |
| 67 | 2018-02-01 20:31:44 | Wheat allergy | A physical exam, detailed medical history and some tests will help your doctor make a diagnosis. Tests or diagnostic tools may include: Skin test. Tiny drops of purified allergen extracts — including extracts for wheat proteins — are pricked onto your ski | Avoiding wheat proteins is the best treatment for wheat allergy. Because wheat proteins appear in so many prepared foods, read product labels carefully. Drugs Antihistamines may reduce signs and symptoms of wheat allergies. These drugs can be taken after | You can take steps to avoid exposure to wheat proteins and ensure prompt treatment when you're accidentally exposed to wheat. Keep others informed. If your child has wheat allergy, make sure that anyone who takes care of your child, including the principa | See your doctor if you suspect that you or your child has wheat allergy or another allergy. Call your family doctor or your child's pediatrician, who may refer you to a specialist in allergies (allergist) for some diagnostic tests. What you can do To prep | |
| 68 | 2018-02-01 20:31:46 | Hair loss | Before making a diagnosis, your doctor will likely give you a physical exam and ask about your medical history and family history. He or she may also perform tests, such as the following: Blood test. This may help uncover medical conditions related to hai | Effective treatments for some types of hair loss are available. But some hair loss is permanent. With some conditions, such as patchy alopecia, hair may regrow without treatment within a year. Treatments for hair loss include medications, surgery, laser t | You're likely to first bring your concerns to the attention of your family doctor. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin problems (dermatologist). What you can do List key personal information, including any major st | ||
| 69 | 2018-02-01 20:31:50 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is difficult to diagnose early because it may mimic several other neurological diseases. Tests to rule out other conditions may include: Electromyogram (EMG). During an EMG, your doctor inserts a needle electrode throug | Treatments can't reverse the damage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but they can slow the progression of symptoms, prevent complications and make you more comfortable and independent. You may need an integrated team of doctors trained in many areas and | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You might first consult your family doctor about signs and symptoms of ALS. Your family doctor will talk to you about your symptoms and do an initial physical examination. Then your doctor will probably refer you to a doctor trained in nervous system cond | |
| 70 | 2018-02-01 20:31:51 | Dry socket | Severe pain following a tooth extraction is often enough for your dentist or oral surgeon to suspect dry socket. He or she will also ask about any other symptoms and examine your mouth to see if you have a blood clot in your tooth socket and whether you h | Treatment of dry socket focuses on reducing symptoms, particularly pain. Dry socket treatment may include: Flushing out the socket. Flushing out the socket can remove any food particles or other debris that may contribute to pain or possible infection. Me | You can help promote healing and reduce symptoms during treatment of dry socket by following your dentist's or oral surgeon's instructions for self-care. You'll likely be told to: Take pain medications as prescribed Avoid smoking or using tobacco products | Make an appointment with your dentist or oral surgeon as soon as possible if you develop new or worsening pain after a tooth extraction. What you can doTo get ready for your appointment, make a list of: Any symptoms you're experiencing, including any that | |
| 71 | 2018-02-01 20:31:56 | Alzheimer's disease | There's no specific test today that confirms you have Alzheimer's disease. Your doctor will make a judgment about whether Alzheimer's is the most likely cause of your symptoms based on the information you provide and results of various tests that can help | DrugsCurrent Alzheimer's medications can help for a time with memory symptoms and other cognitive changes. Two types of drugs are currently used to treat cognitive symptoms: Cholinesterase inhibitors. These drugs work by boosting levels of a cell-to-cell | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Study results have been mixed about whether diet, exercise or other healthy lifestyle choices can prevent or reverse cognitive decline. But these healthy choices promote good overall health and may play a role in maintaining cognitive health, so there's n | You may decide you want to talk to your doctor about memory loss or other cognitive changes, or you may seek care at the urging of a family member who arranges your appointment and goes with you. You'll probably start by seeing your primary care doctor, w |
| 72 | 2018-02-01 20:31:59 | Ambiguous genitalia | Ambiguous genitalia is usually diagnosed at birth or shortly after. Doctors and nurses who help with your delivery may notice the signs of ambiguous genitalia in your newborn. Determining the cause If your baby is born with ambiguous genitalia, the doctor | Once you and your doctor have chosen a gender for your baby, you may choose to begin treatment for ambiguous genitalia. The goal of treatment is long-term psychological and social well-being, as well as to enable sexual function and fertility to the great | If your baby was born with ambiguous genitalia, you may be referred to a medical center with doctors who have expertise in this condition. Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to be well-p | ||
| 73 | 2018-02-01 20:32:01 | Lazy eye (amblyopia) | Your doctor will conduct a thorough eye exam, checking for eye health, a wandering eye, a difference in vision between the eyes or poor vision in both eyes. Eyedrops are generally used to dilate the eyes. The eyedrops cause blurred vision that lasts for s | It's important to start treatment for lazy eye as soon as possible in childhood, when the complicated connections between the eye and the brain are forming. The best results occur when treatment starts before age 7, although half of children between the a | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating eye disorders in children (pediatric ophthalmologist). Because appointments can be brief and there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to arrive prepared. Here's some information t | |
| 74 | 2018-02-01 20:32:04 | Amenorrhea | During your appointment, your doctor will perform a pelvic exam to check for any problems with your reproductive organs. If you've never had a period, your doctor may examine your breasts and genitals to see if you're experiencing the normal changes of pu | Treatment depends on the underlying cause of your amenorrhea. In some cases, contraceptive pills or other hormone therapies can restart your menstrual cycles. Amenorrhea caused by thyroid or pituitary disorders may be treated with medications. If a tumor | Some lifestyle factors — such as too much exercise or too little food — can cause amenorrhea, so strive for balance in work, recreation and rest. Assess areas of stress and conflict in your life. If you can't decrease stress on your own, ask for help from | Your first appointment will likely be with your primary care physician or gynecologist. Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment and know what to expect from your doctor. What you can do To get ready for your appointment: Write dow | |
| 75 | 2018-02-01 20:32:07 | Chagas disease | Your doctor will conduct a physical exam, asking about your symptoms and any factors that put you at risk of Chagas disease. If you have the signs and symptoms of Chagas disease, blood tests can confirm the presence of the T. cruzi parasite or the protein | Treatment for Chagas disease focuses on killing the parasite and managing signs and symptoms. During the acute phase of Chagas disease, the prescription medications benznidazole and nifurtimox may be of benefit. Although benznidazole is approved by the Fo | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. Depending on his or her findings, your doctor may refer you to an infectious disease specialist. It's a good idea to be well-prepared for your appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready | ||
| 76 | 2018-02-01 20:32:09 | Amnesia | To diagnose amnesia, a doctor will do a comprehensive evaluation to rule out other possible causes of memory loss, such as Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia, depression or a brain tumor. Medical historyThe evaluation starts with a detailed medi | Treatment for amnesia focuses on techniques and strategies to help make up for the memory problem, and addressing any underlying diseases causing the amnesia. Occupational therapyA person with amnesia may work with an occupational therapist to learn new i | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, you may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system (neurologist). It's a good idea to arrive at your appointment well-pr | ||
| 77 | 2018-02-01 20:32:10 | Dissociative disorders | Diagnosis usually involves assessment of symptoms and ruling out any medical condition that could cause the symptoms. Testing and diagnosis often involves a referral to a mental health professional to determine your diagnosis. Evaluation may include: Phys | Dissociative disorders treatment may vary based on the type of disorder you have, but generally include psychotherapy and medication. PsychotherapyPsychotherapy is the primary treatment for dissociative disorders. This form of therapy, also known as talk | As a first step, your doctor may ask you to come in for a thorough exam to rule out possible physical causes of your symptoms. However, in some cases you may be referred immediately to a psychiatrist. You may want to take a family member or friend along, | ||
| 78 | 2018-02-01 20:32:11 | Transient global amnesia | Diagnosis of transient global amnesia rests on excluding more-serious conditions — stroke, seizure or head injury, for example — that can cause the same type of memory loss. Physical exam The process begins with a neurological exam, checking reflexes, mus | No treatment is needed for transient global amnesia. It resolves on its own and has no confirmed aftereffects. | Anyone who experiences sudden loss of memory for all events leading up to the present needs emergency medical care. Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. If a friend or family member develops these symptoms in your presence, go with him or | ||
| 79 | 2018-02-01 20:32:14 | Amniotic fluid embolism | The diagnosis of amniotic fluid embolism is based on a doctor's evaluation. A diagnosis is typically made after other conditions have been ruled out. In some cases, a diagnosis is only made after maternal death. Your health care provider might order the f | ||||
| 80 | 2018-02-01 20:32:17 | Amyloidosis | Amyloidosis is often overlooked because the signs and symptoms can mimic those of more-common diseases. Diagnosis as early as possible can help prevent further organ damage. Precise diagnosis is important because treatment varies greatly, depending on you | There's no cure for amyloidosis. But treatment can help manage signs and symptoms and limit further production of amyloid protein. Specific treatments depend on the type of amyloidosis and target the source of the amyloid production. AL amyloidosis. Many | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | These tips can help you live with amyloidosis: Pace yourself. If you feel short of breath, take a break. You'll need to avoid strenuous activities, but you may be able to continue normal daily activities, such as going to work. Talk to your doctor about a | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hematologist). What you can do Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason why you scheduled the appointment. Make a list of all your medications, vitami |
| 81 | 2018-02-01 20:32:21 | Anal cancer | Tests and procedures used to diagnose anal cancer include: Examining your anal canal and rectum for abnormalities. During a digital rectal exam, your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum. He or she feels for anything unusual, such a | What treatment you receive for anal cancer depends on the stage of your cancer, your overall health and your own preferences. Combined chemotherapy and radiationDoctors usually treat anal cancer with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. Combined, | Make an appointment with your family doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. If your doctor thinks you have anal cancer, you may be referred to a surgeon or a specialist who treats digestive diseases (gastroenterologist). Once a cancer di | ||
| 82 | 2018-02-01 20:32:22 | Anal fissure | If possible, your doctor will perform a digital rectal exam, which involves inserting a gloved finger into your anal canal, or use a short, lighted tube (anoscope) to inspect your anal canal. However, if this is too painful for you, your doctor may be abl | Anal fissures often heal within a few weeks if you take steps to keep your stool soft, such as increasing your intake of fiber and fluids. Soaking in warm water for 10 to 20 minutes several times a day, especially after bowel movements, can help relax the | Several lifestyle changes may help relieve discomfort and promote healing of an anal fissure, as well as prevent recurrences: Add fiber to your diet. Eating about 25 to 30 grams of fiber a day can help keep stools soft and improve fissure healing. Fiber-r | If you have an anal fissure, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases (gastroenterologist) or a colon and rectal surgeon. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doWhen you make the app | |
| 83 | 2018-02-01 20:32:26 | Anal itching | Your doctor may be able to diagnose the cause of your itching simply by asking you questions about your symptoms, medical history and personal habits. If pinworms are suspected, your doctor may suggest doing a test for pinworms. He or she may also give yo | Treatment of anal itching depends on the cause of the problem. It may include taking self-care measures such as nonprescription anti-itch cream or treating an infection or hemorrhoids. If your symptoms are worse at night, your doctor may prescribe an oral | Prevention of anal itching mainly involves washing properly, keeping the area clean, cool and dry, and avoiding irritants. If you already have anal itching, try these self-care measures: Cleanse gently. After bowel movements, clean the area with plain wat | Often you won't need to see a doctor about anal itching. If the itching persists even after taking self-care measures, bring it up with your primary care doctor. He or she may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) or a doctor who specializes in t | |
| 84 | 2018-02-01 20:32:29 | Anaphylaxis | Your doctor will ask you questions about previous allergic reactions, including whether you've reacted to: Particular foods Medications Latex Insect stings To help confirm the diagnosis: You might be given a blood test to measure the amount of a certain e | During an anaphylactic attack, you might receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you stop breathing or your heart stops beating. You might also be given medications, including: Epinephrine (adrenaline) to reduce your body's allergic response Oxygen | |||
| 85 | 2018-02-01 20:32:30 | Ehrlichiosis | Tick-borne infections are difficult to diagnose based solely on signs and symptoms because the signs and symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches, are similar to many other common conditions. Abnormal findings on a number of blood tests, combined with you | If your doctor suspects that you have ehrlichiosis or another tick-borne illness, you'll likely receive a prescription for the antibiotic doxycycline (Doryx, Vibramycin, others). You'll generally take the antibiotic for up to 10 days. Your doctor may have | If you find a tick on your body, don't be alarmed. If you remove the tick within 24 hours of its attachment, it's unlikely you'll get ehrlichiosis or other tick-borne illnesses. Follow these steps for safe removal of ticks: Use tweezers if possible. Use a | You're likely to first see your primary care doctor or possibly an emergency room doctor, depending on the severity of your signs and symptoms. However, you may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in infectious diseases. If you have time before y | |
| 86 | 2018-02-01 20:32:34 | Anemia | To diagnose anemia, your doctor may ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical exam, and run the following tests: Complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used to count the number of blood cells in a sample of your blood. For anemia you | Anemia treatment depends on the cause. Iron deficiency anemia. Treatment for this form of anemia usually involves taking iron supplements and making changes to your diet. If the underlying cause of iron deficiency is loss of blood — other than from menstr | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Make an appointment with your primary care doctor if you have prolonged fatigue or other signs or symptoms that worry you. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist), the heart (cardiologist) or the dige | |
| 87 | 2018-02-01 20:32:35 | Aplastic anemia | Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone marrow, usually from a spot in the back of your hipbone (pelvis). The second part of the procedure rem | Treatments for aplastic anemia may include observation for mild cases, blood transfusions and medications for more-serious cases, and in severe cases, bone marrow transplantation. Severe aplastic anemia, in which your blood cell counts are extremely low, | If you have aplastic anemia, take care of yourself by: Resting when you need to. Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath with even mild exertion. Take a break and rest when you need to. Avoiding contact sports. Because of the risk of bleeding ass | If you have signs or symptoms of aplastic anemia, start by making an appointment with your family doctor or a general practitioner. If your doctor suspects aplastic anemia, you'll likely be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders | |
| 88 | 2018-02-01 20:32:38 | Thalassemia | Most children with moderate to severe thalassemia show signs and symptoms within their first two years of life. If your doctor suspects your child has thalassemia, he or she may confirm a diagnosis using blood tests. If your child has thalassemia, blood t | Treatment for thalassemia depends on which type you have and how severe it is. Treatments for mild thalassemiaSigns and symptoms are usually mild with thalassemia minor and little, if any, treatment is needed. Occasionally, you may need a blood transfusio | You can help manage your thalassemia by following your treatment plan and adopting healthy-living habits. The following tips will help: Avoid excess iron. Unless your doctor recommends it, don't take vitamins or other supplements that contain iron. Eat a | People with moderate to severe forms of thalassemia are usually diagnosed within the first two years of life. If you've noticed some of the signs and symptoms of thalassemia in your infant or child, see your family doctor or pediatrician. You may then be | |
| 89 | 2018-02-01 20:32:41 | Iron deficiency anemia | To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may run tests to look for: Red blood cell size and color. With iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are smaller and paler in color than normal. Hematocrit. This is the percentage of your blood volume made | To treat iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may recommend that you take iron supplements. Your doctor will also treat the underlying cause of your iron deficiency, if necessary. Iron supplementsYour doctor may recommend over-the-counter iron tablets to r | Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs and symptoms that worry you. If you're diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia, you may need tests to look for a source of blood loss, including tests to examine your gastrointestinal tract. Here's | ||
| 90 | 2018-02-01 20:32:43 | Sickle cell anemia | A blood test can check for hemoglobin S — the defective form of hemoglobin that underlies sickle cell anemia. In the United States, this blood test is part of routine newborn screening done at the hospital. But older children and adults can be tested, too | Bone marrow transplant, also known as stem cell transplant, offers the only potential cure for sickle cell anemia. It's usually reserved for people younger than age 16 because the risks increase for people older than 16. Finding a donor is difficult, and | Taking the following steps to stay healthy may help you avoid complications of sickle cell anemia: Take folic acid supplements daily, and choose a healthy diet. Bone marrow needs folic acid and other vitamins to make new red blood cells. Your doctor might | Sickle cell anemia is usually diagnosed through genetic screening done when a baby is born. Those test results will likely be given to your family doctor or pediatrician. He or she will likely refer you to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hema | |
| 91 | 2018-02-01 20:32:47 | Vitamin deficiency anemia | Doctors diagnose vitamin deficiency anemias through blood tests that check: The number and appearance of red blood cells. People with anemia have fewer red blood cells than normal. In vitamin deficiency anemias related to a lack of vitamin B-12 and folate | Treatment for vitamin deficiency anemia includes supplements and changes in diet. Folate deficiency anemia. Treatment involves eating a healthy diet and taking folic acid supplements as prescribed by your doctor. In most cases, folic acid supplements are | If you suspect that you have vitamin deficiency anemia, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist). Here | ||
| 92 | 2018-02-01 20:32:51 | Thoracic aortic aneurysm | Thoracic aortic aneurysms are often found during routine medical tests, such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound of the heart or abdomen, sometimes ordered for a different reason. If your doctor suspects that you have an aortic aneurysm, specialized | The goal of treatment is to prevent your aneurysm from growing, and intervening before it dissects or ruptures. Generally, your treatment options are medication, monitoring or intervention, which usually involves surgery. Your doctor's decision depends on | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you've been diagnosed with a thoracic aortic aneurysm, your doctor will likely advise you to avoid heavy lifting and vigorous physical activity, as these can increase blood pressure, putting additional pressure on your aneurysm. If you want to particip | If you think you may have a thoracic aortic aneurysm or are worried about your aneurysm risk because of a strong family history, make an appointment with your family doctor. If an aneurysm is found early, your treatment may be easier and more effective. B |
| 93 | 2018-02-01 20:32:52 | Brain aneurysm | If you experience a sudden, severe headache or other symptoms possibly related to a ruptured aneurysm, you'll be given a test or series of tests to determine whether you've had bleeding into the space between your brain and surrounding tissues (subarachno | Surgery Brain aneurysm surgery Mayo Clinic surgeons performing an endovascular procedure for brain aneurysm There are two common treatment options for a ruptured brain aneurysm. Surgical clipping is a procedure to close off an aneurysm. The neurosurgeon r | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Brain aneurysms are often detected after they've ruptured and become medical emergencies. However, a brain aneurysm may be detected when you've undergone head-imaging tests for another condition. If such test results indicate you have a brain aneurysm, yo | |
| 94 | 2018-02-01 20:32:55 | Angelman syndrome | Your child's doctor may suspect Angelman syndrome if your child has developmental delays and other signs and symptoms of the disorder, such as problems with movement and balance, small head size, flatness in the back of the head, and frequent laughter. Co | There's no cure for Angelman syndrome. Research is focusing on targeting specific genes for treatment. Current treatment focuses on managing the medical and developmental issues. A team of health care professionals will likely work with you to manage your | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Call your doctor if your baby or child isn't reaching expected developmental milestones or has other signs or symptoms common to Angelman syndrome. Your doctor may then refer you to a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the brain and nervous | |
| 95 | 2018-02-01 20:32:57 | Vasculitis | Your doctor likely will start by taking your medical history and performing a physical exam. He or she may have you undergo one or more diagnostic tests and procedures to either rule out other conditions that mimic vasculitis or diagnose vasculitis. Tests | Treatment focuses on controlling the inflammation with medications and resolving any underlying disease that triggered your vasculitis. For your vasculitis, you may go through two treatment phases — first stopping the inflammation and then preventing rela | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Make an appointment with your primary care doctor if you have signs or symptoms that worry you. If your doctor suspects that you have vasculitis, he or she may refer you to a joint and muscle specialist (rheumatologist) with experience in helping people w | |
| 96 | 2018-02-01 20:33:00 | Angina | To diagnose angina, your doctor will start by doing a physical exam and asking about your symptoms. You'll also be asked about any risk factors, including whether you have a family history of heart disease. There are several tests your doctor may order to | There are many options for angina treatment, including lifestyle changes, medications, angioplasty and stenting, or coronary bypass surgery. The goals of treatment are to reduce the frequency and severity of your symptoms and to lower your risk of a heart | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Because heart disease is often the cause of angina, you can reduce or prevent angina by working on reducing your heart disease risk factors. Making lifestyle changes is the most important step you can take. If you smoke, stop smoking. Avoid exposure to se | If you're having sudden chest pain (unstable angina), call 911 or your local emergency number right away. If you think you may have recurring angina because your symptoms are brief and only occur during exercise, or you're worried about your angina risk b |
| 97 | 2018-02-01 20:33:02 | Hives and angioedema | Your doctor will examine your welts or areas of swelling if they are still present and take a careful medical history to identify possible causes. In some cases, he or she may recommend an allergy skin test. He or she may order blood tests to check for le | If your symptoms are mild, you may not need treatment. Many cases of hives and angioedema clear up on their own. But treatment can offer relief for intense itching, serious discomfort or symptoms that persist. MedicationsTreatments for hives and angioedem | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you're experiencing mild hives or angioedema, these tips may help relieve your symptoms: Avoid triggers. These can include foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, latex and insect stings. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch drug. A nonprescription oral a | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred immediately to a skin disease specialist (dermatologist) or to an allergy specialist. What you can doHere are some tips to |
| 98 | 2018-02-01 20:33:06 | Castleman disease | People with unicentric Castleman disease often notice no signs or symptoms. The diseased lymph node may be found during screening or treatment for another illness. If unicentric or multicentric Castleman disease is suspected, your doctor is likely to star | Treatment depends on the type of Castleman disease you have. Unicentric Castleman disease Unicentric Castleman disease can be cured by surgically removing the diseased lymph node. If the lymph node is in your chest or abdomen — which is often the case — m | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist). What you can do Write down the symptoms you have been experiencing and for how long. Write down key medical information, including other conditions. Make a list of | ||
| 99 | 2018-02-01 20:33:08 | Angiosarcoma | Tests and procedures used in angiosarcoma diagnosis include: Physical exam. Your doctor will thoroughly examine you to understand your condition. Removing a sample of tissue for testing (biopsy). Your doctor will remove a sample of suspicious tissue for l | Which angiosarcoma treatment is best for you depends on your cancer's location, its size and whether it has spread to other areas of your body. Treatment options may include: Surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove the angiosarcoma entirely. Your surgeo | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you have signs and symptoms that worry you, start by seeing your family doctor. If your doctor suspects you may have angiosarcoma, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in skin diseases (dermatologist) or one that specializes in treating canc | |
| 100 | 2018-02-01 20:33:11 | Anhidrosis | Your doctor is likely to suspect anhidrosis based on your signs and symptoms, your medical history, and a physical exam. But you may need certain tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include: Sweat test. During this test, known as thermoregulatory sweat | Anhidrosis that affects a small part of your body usually isn't a problem and doesn't need treatment. But large areas of decreased perspiration can be life-threatening. Treatments may depend on the condition that's causing the anhidrosis. Treating heat-re | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. You may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can do Be aware | ||
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