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diagnosis_and_treatment.id diagnosis_and_treatment.ts diagnosis_and_treatment.title diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id
1 2018-02-01 20:29:03 Abdominal aortic aneurysm Abdominal aortic aneurysms are often found during an examination for another reason. For example, during a routine exam, your doctor may feel a pulsating bulge in your abdomen, though it's unlikely your doctor will be able to hear signs of an aneurysm thr The goal of treatment is to prevent your aneurysm from rupturing. Generally, your treatment options are medical monitoring or surgery. Your doctor's decision depends on the size of the aortic aneurysm and how fast it's growing. Medical monitoringIf your a Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. If you've been diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm, your doctor will likely suggest that you avoid heavy lifting and vigorous physical activity as these can increase blood pressure, putting additional pressure on your aneurysm. Stress can raise yo If you think you may have an abdominal aortic aneurysm, or are worried about your aneurysm risk because of a strong family history, make an appointment with your family doctor. If an aneurysm is found early, your treatment may be easier and more effective
2 2018-02-01 20:29:04 Bartholin's cyst To diagnose a Bartholin's cyst, your doctor may: Ask questions about your medical history Perform a pelvic exam Take a sample of secretions from your vagina or cervix to test for a sexually transmitted infection Recommend a test of the mass (biopsy) to ch Often a Bartholin's cyst requires no treatment — especially if the cyst causes no signs or symptoms. When needed, treatment depends on the size of the cyst, your discomfort level and whether it's infected, which can result in an abscess. Treatment options Daily soaking in warm water, several times a day, may be adequate to resolve an infected Bartholin's cyst or abscess. After a surgical procedure to treat an infected cyst or abscess, soaking in warm water is particularly important. Sitz baths help to keep Your first appointment will likely be with either your primary care provider or a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect women (gynecologist). What you can do To prepare for your appointment: Write down your symptoms, including any that seem unr
3 2018-02-01 20:29:05 Absence seizure EEG brain activityEEG brain activityAn EEG records the electrical activity of your brain via electrodes affixed to your scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other seiz Your doctor likely will start at the lowest dose of anti-seizure medication possible and increase the dosage as needed to control the seizures. Children may be able to taper off anti-seizure medications, under a doctor's supervision, after they've been se Dietary therapyFollowing a diet that's high in fat and low in carbohydrates, known as a ketogenic diet, can improve seizure control. This is used only if traditional medications fail to control the seizures. This diet isn't easy to maintain, but is succes You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, you'll probably be referred to a doctor who specializes in nervous system disorders (neurologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for the appointment. W
4 2018-02-01 20:29:06 Acanthosis nigricans Acanthosis nigricans is typically detected during a skin exam. Rarely, a small skin sample is removed (biopsied) for examination in a lab. If the cause of acanthosis nigricans is unclear, your doctor may recommend blood tests, X-rays or other tests to loo In many situations, treating the underlying problem can help fade the discoloration. Examples may include: Losing weight. If your acanthosis nigricans is caused by obesity, losing weight may help. Stopping medications or supplements. If your condition see You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist) or hormone problems (endocrinologist). Because appointments can be brief and there's often a lot of ground to cover,
5 2018-02-01 20:29:07 Achalasia Achalasia can be overlooked or misdiagnosed because it has symptoms similar to other digestive disorders. To test for achalasia, your doctor is likely to recommend: Esophageal manometry. This test measures the rhythmic muscle contractions in your esophagu Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease.
6 2018-02-01 20:29:09 Achilles tendinitis During the physical exam, your doctor will gently press on the affected area to determine the location of pain, tenderness or swelling. He or she will also evaluate the flexibility, alignment, range of motion and reflexes of your foot and ankle. Imaging t Tendinitis usually responds well to self-care measures. But if your signs and symptoms are severe or persistent, your doctor might suggest other treatment options. Medications If over-the-counter pain medications — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, oth Self-care strategies include the following steps, often known by the acronym R.I.C.E.: Rest. You may need to avoid exercise for several days or switch to an activity that doesn't strain the Achilles tendon, such as swimming. In severe cases, you may need You'll likely first bring your symptoms to the attention of your family doctor. He or she might refer you to a doctor specializing in sports medicine or physical and rehabilitative medicine (physiatrist). If your Achilles tendon has ruptured, you may need
7 2018-02-01 20:29:09 Achilles tendon rupture During the physical exam, your doctor will inspect your lower leg for tenderness and swelling. Your doctor might be able to feel a gap in your tendon if it has ruptured completely. The doctor might ask you to kneel on a chair or lie on your stomach with y Treatment for a ruptured Achilles tendon often depends on your age, activity level and the severity of your injury. In general, younger and more active people, particularly athletes, tend to choose surgery to repair a completely ruptured Achilles tendon, People with an Achilles tendon rupture commonly seek immediate treatment at a hospital's emergency department. You might also need to consult with doctors specializing in sports medicine or orthopedic surgery. What you can doWrite a list that includes: De
8 2018-02-01 20:29:11 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) EndoscopyEndoscopyAn endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your sm GERD surgeryGERD surgerySurgery for GERD may involve a procedure to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter called Nissen fundoplication. In this procedure, the surgeon wraps the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus. This reinforces the lower es Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. Lifestyle changes may help reduce the frequency of acid reflux. Try to: Maintain a healthy weight. Excess pounds put pressure on your abdomen, pushing up your stomach and causing acid to reflux into your esophagus. Stop smoking. Smoking decreases the lowe You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in the digestive system (gastroenterologist). What you can do Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions, such as restricting your diet before your appointment. Write down your symptoms, including any that
9 2018-02-01 20:29:14 Infant reflux Your doctor will start with a physical exam and questions about your baby's symptoms. If your baby is healthy, growing as expected and seems content, then further testing usually isn't needed. If further testing is needed, your doctor might recommend: Ult Infant reflux usually clears up by itself. In the meantime, your doctor might recommend: Giving your baby smaller, more-frequent feedings. Interrupting feedings to burp your baby. Holding your baby upright for 20 to 30 minutes after feedings. Eliminating To minimize reflux: Feed your baby in an upright position. Also hold your baby in a sitting position for 30 minutes after feeding, if possible. Gravity can help stomach contents stay where they belong. Be careful not to jostle or jiggle your baby while th If reflux continues after your child's first birthday, or if your child is having symptoms such as lack of weight gain and breathing problems, you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in children's digestive diseases (pediatric gastroenterologist
10 2018-02-01 20:29:15 ACL injury During the physical exam, your doctor will check your knee for swelling and tenderness — comparing your injured knee to your uninjured knee. He or she also may move your knee into a variety of positions to assess range of motion and overall function of th Prompt first-aid care can reduce pain and swelling immediately after an injury to your knee. Follow the R.I.C.E. model of self-care at home: Rest. General rest is necessary for healing and limits weight bearing on your knee. Ice. When you're awake, try to Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. The pain and disability associated with an ACL injury prompt many people to seek immediate medical attention. Others may make an appointment with their family doctors. Depending upon the severity of your injury, you may be referred to a doctor specializin
11 2018-02-01 20:29:16 Acoustic neuroma Acoustic neuroma ear exam at Mayo Clinic A thorough physical exam, including an ear exam, is often the first step in acoustic neuroma diagnosis and treatment. Acoustic neuroma is often difficult to diagnose in the early stages because signs and symptoms m Acoustic neuroma surgery at Mayo Clinic Surgical removal of the tumor by an experienced neurosurgeon is one of many acoustic neuroma treatment options at Mayo Clinic. Your acoustic neuroma treatment may vary, depending on the size and growth of the acoust Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. Your doctor may then refer you to a doctor trained in ear, nose and throat conditions or a doctor trained in brain and nervous system surgery (neurosurgeon). Because there's of
12 2018-02-01 20:29:20 HIV/AIDS HIV is most commonly diagnosed by testing your blood or saliva for antibodies to the virus. Unfortunately, it takes time for your body to develop these antibodies — usually up to 12 weeks. A quicker test checks for HIV antigen, a protein produced by the v There's no cure for HIV/AIDS, but many different drugs are available to control the virus. Such treatment is called antiretroviral therapy, or ART. Each class of drug blocks the virus in different ways. ART is now recommended for everyone, regardless of C Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. Along with receiving medical treatment, it's essential to take an active role in your own care. The following suggestions may help you stay healthy longer: Eat healthy foods. Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein help keep you strong If you think you might have HIV infection, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. You may be referred to an infectious disease specialist. What you can doBefore your appointment, consider answering these questions and take them to your docto
13 2018-02-01 20:29:24 Acromegaly To begin the diagnostic process, your doctor will take a medical history and conduct a physical exam. Then he or she may recommend the following steps: GH and IGF-I measurement. After you've fasted overnight, your doctor will take a blood sample to measur Treatment focuses on lowering your production of GH, as well as reducing the negative effects of the tumor on the pituitary gland and surrounding tissues. You may need more than one type of treatment. Surgery Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgeryE You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred immediately to a doctor who specializes in hormonal disorders (endocrinologist). It's good to prepare for your appointment. Here's s
14 2018-02-01 20:29:27 Actinic keratosis Your doctor will likely be able to determine whether you have an actinic keratosis simply by examining your skin. If there's any doubt, he or she may do other tests, such as a skin biopsy. During a skin biopsy, your doctor takes a small sample of your ski An actinic keratosis sometimes disappears on its own, but it typically returns after more sun exposure. Because it's impossible to tell which patches or lesions will develop into skin cancer, actinic keratoses are usually removed as a precaution. Medicati You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or primary care doctor. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred directly to a specialist in skin diseases (dermatologist). What you can doYour time with your doctor is l
15 2018-02-01 20:29:30 Acute coronary syndrome If you have signs or symptoms associated with acute coronary syndrome, an emergency room doctor will likely order several tests. Some tests may be performed while your doctor is asking you questions about your symptoms or medical history. Tests include: E Immediate treatment goals are to relieve pain and distress, improve blood flow, and restore heart function as quickly and as best as possible. Long-term treatment goals are to improve overall heart function, manage risk factors and lower the risk of a hea Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. An important step to prevent a heart attack is to make changes in your lifestyle that promote heart health and lower your risk of heart disease. These interventions include the following: Don't smoke. If you smoke, quit. Talk to your doctor if you need he If you experience the sudden onset of chest pain or other symptoms of acute coronary syndrome, get emergency care immediately or call 911. Your description of symptoms provides important information to help an emergency medical team make a diagnosis. Be p
16 2018-02-01 20:29:32 Sweet's syndrome Your dermatologist might be able to diagnose Sweet's syndrome simply by looking at the lesions. But you're likely to have certain tests to rule out conditions that have similar symptoms and to search for the underlying cause. These tests include: Blood te Sweet's syndrome may go away without treatment. But medications can speed the process dramatically. The most common medications used for Sweet's syndrome are corticosteroids, which come in a variety of forms, including: Pills. Oral corticosteroids, such a Your primary care doctor is likely to refer you to a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment of Sweet's syndrome. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doBefore your appointment, make a list of: Symptoms you've
17 2018-02-01 20:29:33 Guillain-Barre syndrome Guillain-Barre syndrome can be difficult to diagnose in its earliest stages. Its signs and symptoms are similar to those of other neurological disorders and may vary from person to person. Your doctor is likely to start with a medical history and thorough There's no cure for Guillain-Barre syndrome. But two types of treatments can speed recovery and reduce the severity of the illness: Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis). The liquid portion of part of your blood (plasma) is removed and separated from your bloo You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system (neurologist). What you can do Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason why you scheduled the appointment. Make a list of all
18 2018-02-01 20:29:35 Acute kidney failure If your signs and symptoms suggest that you have acute kidney failure, your doctor may recommend certain tests and procedures to verify your diagnosis. These may include: Urine output measurements. The amount of urine you excrete in a day may help your do Treatment for acute kidney failure typically requires a hospital stay. Most people with acute kidney failure are already hospitalized. How long you'll stay in the hospital depends on the reason for your acute kidney failure and how quickly your kidneys re Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. During your recovery from acute kidney failure, your doctor may recommend a special diet to help support your kidneys and limit the work they must do. Your doctor may refer you to a dietitian who can analyze your current diet and suggest ways to make your Most people are already hospitalized when they develop acute kidney failure. If you or a loved one develops signs and symptoms of kidney failure, bring up your concerns with your doctor or nurse. If you aren't in the hospital, but have signs or symptoms o
19 2018-02-01 20:29:38 Acute liver failure Tests and procedures used to diagnose acute liver failure include: Blood tests. Blood tests are done to determine how well your liver works. A prothrombin time test measures how long it takes your blood to clot. With acute liver failure, blood doesn't clo People with acute liver failure are often treated in the intensive care unit of a hospital in a facility that can perform a liver transplant, if necessary. Your doctor may try to treat the liver damage itself, but in many cases, treatment involves control Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. If your doctor suspects you have acute liver failure, you'll likely be admitted to a hospital for treatment. Most people with acute liver failure are treated in an intensive care unit. What you can doIf you have been diagnosed with acute liver failure, he
20 2018-02-01 20:29:42 Acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute lymphocytic leukemia consultation A Mayo Clinic physician talks with a man about his diagnosis. Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone In general, treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia falls into separate phases: Induction therapy. The purpose of the first phase of treatment is to kill most of the leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow and to restore normal blood cell production. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. Make an appointment with your family doctor or a general practitioner if you or your child has signs and symptoms that worry you. If your doctor suspects acute lymphocytic leukemia, you'll likely be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating disease
diagnosis_and_treatment.id diagnosis_and_treatment.ts diagnosis_and_treatment.title diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id