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diagnosis_and_treatment.id diagnosis_and_treatment.ts diagnosis_and_treatment.title diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id
21 2018-02-01 20:29:43 Acute myelogenous leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia consultation A Mayo Clinic physician talks with a woman about her diagnosis. Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bon Treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia depends on several factors, including the subtype of the disease, your age, your overall health and your preferences. In general, treatment falls into two phases: Remission induction therapy. The purpose of the firs Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. If you have signs and symptoms of acute myelogenous leukemia, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred immediately to a doctor who specializes in blood cell diseases (hemato
22 2018-02-01 20:29:47 Radiation sickness When a person has experienced known or probable exposure to a high dose of radiation from an accident or attack, medical personnel take a number of steps to determine the absorbed radiation dose. This information is essential for determining how severe th Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease.
23 2018-02-01 20:29:49 ARDS There's no specific test to identify ARDS. The diagnosis is based on the physical exam, chest X-ray and oxygen levels. It's also important to rule out other diseases and conditions — for example, certain heart problems — that can produce similar symptoms. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. If you're recovering from ARDS, the following suggestions can help protect your lungs: Quit smoking. If you smoke, seek help to quit, and avoid secondhand smoke whenever possible. Get vaccinated. The yearly flu (influenza) shot, as well as the pneumonia v
24 2018-02-01 20:29:52 Acute sinusitis Your doctor will feel for tenderness in your nose and face and look inside your nose. Other methods that might be used to diagnose acute sinusitis and rule out other conditions include: Nasal endoscopy. A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) with a fiber-optic Most cases of acute sinusitis, those caused by a viral infection, resolve on their own. Self-care techniques are usually all you need to ease symptoms. Treatments to relieve symptomsYour doctor may recommend treatments to help relieve sinusitis symptoms, Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. These self-help steps can help relieve sinusitis symptoms: Rest. This will help your body fight infection and speed recovery. Drink fluids, such as water or juice. This will help dilute mucous secretions and promote drainage. Avoid beverages that contain When you see your doctor, expect a thorough examination of your sinuses. Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doMake a list of: Your symptoms, including any that seem unrelated to the reason for your appointment Key
25 2018-02-01 20:29:55 Alcohol use disorder You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. If your doctor suspects you have a problem with alcohol, he or she may refer you to a mental health provider. To assess your problem with alcohol, your health care provider will likely: Ask you se Treatment for alcohol use disorder can vary, depending on your needs. Treatment may involve a brief intervention, individual or group counseling, an outpatient program, or a residential inpatient stay. Working to stop the use of alcohol to improve quality You'll need to focus on changing your habits and making different lifestyle choices. Consider your social situation. Make it clear to your friends and family that you're not drinking alcohol. Develop a support system of friends and family who can support Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and what to expect from your doctor. Consider your drinking habits, taking an honest look at how often and how much you drink. Be prepared to discuss any problems that alcohol may be caus
26 2018-02-01 20:29:58 Drug addiction (substance use disorder) Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, bu Although there's no cure for drug addiction, treatment options explained below can help you overcome an addiction and stay drug-free. Your treatment depends on the drug used and any related medical or mental health disorders you may have. Long-term follow It may help to get an independent perspective from someone you trust and who knows you well. You can start by discussing your substance use with your primary doctor, or ask for a referral to a specialist in drug addiction, such as a licensed alcohol and d
27 2018-02-01 20:30:01 Compulsive gambling If you recognize that you may have a problem with your gambling, talk with your primary care doctor about an evaluation or seek help from a mental health professional. To evaluate your problem with gambling, your doctor or mental health professional will If you've decided to seek help for compulsive gambling, you've taken an important first step. What you can doBefore your appointment make a list of: All the feelings you're experiencing, even if they seem unrelated to your problem. Note what triggers your
28 2018-02-01 20:30:03 Nicotine dependence Your doctor may ask you questions or have you complete a questionnaire to get a sense of how dependent you are on nicotine. The more cigarettes you smoke each day and the sooner you smoke after awakening, the more dependent you are. Knowing your degree of Like most smokers, you've probably made at least one serious attempt to stop. But it's rare to stop smoking on your first attempt — especially if you try to do it without help. You're much more likely to stop if you use medications and counseling, which h Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. It's important to have a plan for managing nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms are usually the most intense during the first week after you stop smoking. They may continue for several weeks, with declining intensity. Although most nicotine w You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. Here's some information to help you get ready, and what to expect from your doctor. What you can doTo get ready for your appointment: Consider your smoking triggers. List the circumstances when yo
29 2018-02-01 20:30:04 Addison's disease Your doctor will talk to you first about your medical history and your signs and symptoms. If your doctor thinks that you may have Addison's disease, you may undergo some of the following tests: Blood test. Measuring your blood levels of sodium, potassium All treatment for Addison's disease involves hormone replacement therapy to correct the levels of steroid hormones your body isn't producing. Some options for treatment include: Oral corticosteroids. Hydrocortisone (Cortef), prednisone or cortisone acetat Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to an endocrinologist. Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of
30 2018-02-01 20:30:05 Mesenteric lymphadenitis To diagnosis your child's condition, your doctor is likely to: Perform an exam and take your child's medical history. Your doctor will give your child a physical exam and gather details about his or her signs and symptoms. Your doctor likely will ask abou Mild, uncomplicated cases of mesenteric lymphadenitis and those caused by a virus usually go away on their own. Medications used to treat mesenteric lymphadenitis may include: Over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers may help relieve discomfort. For the pain and fever of mesenteric lymphadenitis, have your child: Get plenty of rest. Adequate rest can help your child recover. Drink fluids. Liquids help prevent dehydration from fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Apply moist heat. A warm moist washcloth If your child has signs and symptoms common to mesenteric lymphadenitis, make an appointment with your family doctor or a pediatrician. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doMake a list of the following: Your c
31 2018-02-01 20:30:06 Adenomyosis Your doctor may suspect adenomyosis based on: Signs and symptoms A pelvic exam that reveals an enlarged, tender uterus Ultrasound imaging of the uterus Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the uterus In some instances, your doctor may collect a sample of u Adenomyosis usually goes away after menopause, so treatment may depend on how close you are to that stage of life. Treatment options for adenomyosis include: Anti-inflammatory drugs. If you're nearing menopause, your doctor may have you try anti-inflammat To ease pelvic pain and cramping related to adenomyosis: Soak in a warm bath. Use a heating pad on your abdomen. Take an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). Your first appointment will be with either your primary care provider or your gynecologist. To save time and make sure you cover everything you want to discuss, it's a good idea to prepare for your appointment. What you can do Before your appointment: Wri
32 2018-02-01 20:30:09 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children In general, a child shouldn't receive a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder unless the core symptoms of ADHD start early in life — before age 12 — and create significant problems at home and at school on an ongoing basis. There's no spec Standard treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children include medications, education, training and counseling. These treatments can relieve many of the symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it. It may take some time to determine wha Because attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is complex and each person with ADHD is unique, it's hard to make recommendations that work for every child. But some of the following suggestions may help create an environment in which your child can succ You're likely to start by taking your child to a family doctor or pediatrician. Depending on the results of the initial evaluation, your doctor may refer you to a specialist, such as a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, psychologist, psychiatrist or p
33 2018-02-01 20:30:13 Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Signs and symptoms of ADHD in adults can be hard to spot. However, core symptoms start early in life — before age 12 — and continue into adulthood, creating major problems. No single test can confirm the diagnosis. Making the diagnosis will likely include Standard treatments for ADHD in adults typically involve medication, education, training and psychological counseling. A combination of these is often the most effective treatment. These treatments can relieve many symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it Because ADHD is a complex disorder and each person is unique, it's hard to make recommendations for all adults who have ADHD. But some of these suggestions may help: Make a list of tasks to accomplish each day. Prioritize the items. Make sure you're not t You're likely to start by first talking to your family doctor. Depending on the results of the initial evaluation, your doctor may refer you to a specialist, such as a psychologist, psychiatrist or other mental health professional. What you can doTo prepa
34 2018-02-01 20:30:15 Frozen shoulder During the physical exam, your doctor may ask you to move in certain ways to check for pain and evaluate your range of motion (active range of motion). Your doctor might then ask you to relax your muscles while he or she moves your arm (passive range of m Shoulder exercisesShoulder exercisesThese exercises may improve your shoulder's range of motion. Let your arm hang down like a pendulum, and then gently swing it back and forth or in circles. Pretend your fingers are your feet and walk your fingers up a w Continue to use the involved shoulder and extremity as much as possible given your pain and range-of-motion limits. Applying heat or cold to your shoulder can help relieve pain. While you might first consult your family physician, he or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in orthopedic medicine. What you can do Before your appointment, you may want to write down: Detailed descriptions of your symptoms Information about
35 2018-02-01 20:30:19 Adjustment disorders Diagnosis of adjustment disorders is based on identification of major life stressors, your symptoms and how they impact your ability to function. Your doctor will ask about your medical, mental health and social history. He or she may use the criteria in Many people with adjustment disorders find treatment helpful, and they often need only brief treatment. Others, including those with persistent adjustment disorders or ongoing stressors, may benefit from longer treatment. Treatments for adjustment disorde Here are some steps you can take to care for your emotional well-being. Tips to improve resilience Resilience is the ability to adapt well to stress, adversity, trauma or tragedy — basically, the ability to bounce back after experiencing a difficult event Whether you start by seeing your primary care doctor or a mental health professional for evaluation and treatment, here's some guidance to help you prepare for your appointment, and what to expect from your doctor. If possible, you may want to take notes
36 2018-02-01 20:30:22 Childhood schizophrenia Diagnosis of childhood schizophrenia involves ruling out other mental health disorders and determining that symptoms aren't due to substance abuse, medication or a medical condition. The process of diagnosis may involve: Physical exam. This may be done to Schizophrenia in children requires lifelong treatment, even during periods when symptoms seem to go away. Treatment is a particular challenge for children with schizophrenia. Treatment teamChildhood schizophrenia treatment is usually guided by a child psy Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. Although childhood schizophrenia requires professional treatment, it's critical to be an active participant in your child's care. Here are ways to get the most out of the treatment plan. Follow directions for medications. Try to make sure that your child You're likely to start by first having your child see his or her pediatrician or family doctor. In some cases, you may be referred immediately to a specialist, such as a pediatric psychiatrist or other mental health professional who's an expert in schizop
37 2018-02-01 20:30:26 Pheochromocytoma Your doctor might order a number of tests. Laboratory testsYour doctor will likely order the following tests that measure levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline or byproducts of those hormones in your body: 24-hour urine test. You will be asked to collect a The primary treatment for a pheochromocytoma is surgery to remove the tumor. Before you undergo surgery, your doctor will prescribe specific blood pressure medications that block the actions of the high-adrenaline hormones to lower the risk of developing Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. You're likely to start by seeing your primary care provider. Then you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in hormonal disorders (endocrinologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doWhen you make t
38 2018-02-01 20:30:32 Adrenoleukodystrophy Diagnosis at Mayo ClinicMayo Clinic doctors trained in treating children who have brain and nervous system conditions (pediatric neurologists), doctors trained in brain and nervous system conditions (neurologists), and others work together to diagnose you
39 2018-02-01 20:30:34 Adult Still's disease No single test identifies adult Still's disease. Imaging tests can reveal damage caused by the disease, while blood tests can help rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. Doctors use a variety of drugs to treat adult Still's disease. The type of drug you'll take depends on the severity of your symptoms and whether you have side effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprof Here are ways to make the most of your health if you have adult Still's disease: Understand your medications. Even if you're symptom-free some days, it's important to take your medications as your doctor recommends. Controlling inflammation helps reduce t You're likely to seek advice from your primary care provider, but he or she might refer you to a specialist in joint diseases (rheumatologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doWhen you make the appointmen
40 2018-02-01 20:30:38 Age spots (liver spots) Diagnosing age spots may include: Visual inspection. Your doctor can usually diagnose age spots by looking at your skin. Skin biopsy. Your doctor may do other tests, such as a skin biopsy, to help distinguish an age spot from other conditions, such as len If you want your age spots to be less noticeable, treatments are available to lighten or remove them. Since the pigment is located at the base of the epidermis — the topmost layer of skin — any treatments meant to lighten the age spots must penetrate this Many fade creams and lotions for lightening age spots are available in department stores, in drugstores and on the internet. These may improve the appearance of age spots, depending on how dark the spots are and how often you apply the cream. Regular use You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. He or she may refer you to a dermatologist. Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as: When did you first notice the spots on your skin? Did the spots appear gradually or qui
diagnosis_and_treatment.id diagnosis_and_treatment.ts diagnosis_and_treatment.title diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id