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diagnosis_and_treatment.id | diagnosis_and_treatment.ts | diagnosis_and_treatment.title | diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis | diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment | diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials | diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies | diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment | diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id |
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81 | 2018-02-01 20:32:21 | Anal cancer | Tests and procedures used to diagnose anal cancer include: Examining your anal canal and rectum for abnormalities. During a digital rectal exam, your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum. He or she feels for anything unusual, such a | What treatment you receive for anal cancer depends on the stage of your cancer, your overall health and your own preferences. Combined chemotherapy and radiationDoctors usually treat anal cancer with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. Combined, | Make an appointment with your family doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. If your doctor thinks you have anal cancer, you may be referred to a surgeon or a specialist who treats digestive diseases (gastroenterologist). Once a cancer di | {
"81": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 81,
"disease.id": 103,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:58:46",
"disease.title": "Anal cancer",
"disease.overview": "The anal canalThe anal canalThe anal canal is a tube at the end of your rectum that measures 1 1/2 inches in length (about 4 centimeters). Muscles (anal sphincters) that surround the anal canal relax to allow waste to leave your body. Anal cancer is an un",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Anal cancer forms when a genetic mutation turns normal, healthy cells into abnormal cells. Healthy cells grow and multiply at a set rate, eventually dying at a set time. Abnormal cells grow and multiply out of control, and they don't die. The accumulating",
"disease.risk_factors": "Several factors have been found to increase the risk of anal cancer, including: Older age. Most cases of anal cancer occur in people age 50 and older. Many sexual partners. People who have many sexual partners over their lifetimes have a greater risk of a",
"disease.complications": "Anal cancer rarely spreads (metastasizes) to distant parts of the body. Only a small percentage of tumors are found to have spread, but those that do are especially difficult to treat. Anal cancer that metastasizes most commonly spreads to the liver and t"
}
} |
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82 | 2018-02-01 20:32:22 | Anal fissure | If possible, your doctor will perform a digital rectal exam, which involves inserting a gloved finger into your anal canal, or use a short, lighted tube (anoscope) to inspect your anal canal. However, if this is too painful for you, your doctor may be abl | Anal fissures often heal within a few weeks if you take steps to keep your stool soft, such as increasing your intake of fiber and fluids. Soaking in warm water for 10 to 20 minutes several times a day, especially after bowel movements, can help relax the | Several lifestyle changes may help relieve discomfort and promote healing of an anal fissure, as well as prevent recurrences: Add fiber to your diet. Eating about 25 to 30 grams of fiber a day can help keep stools soft and improve fissure healing. Fiber-r | If you have an anal fissure, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases (gastroenterologist) or a colon and rectal surgeon. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can doWhen you make the app | {
"82": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 82,
"disease.id": 104,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:58:49",
"disease.title": "Anal fissure",
"disease.overview": "An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Anal fissures typically cause pain and bleeding with bowel movements. You also ma",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "See your doctor if you have pain during bowel movements or notice blood on stools or toilet paper after a bowel movement.",
"disease.causes": "Common causes of anal fissure include: Passing large or hard stools Constipation and straining during bowel movements Chronic diarrhea Inflammation of the anorectal area, caused by Crohn's disease or another inflammatory bowel disease Childbirth Less comm",
"disease.risk_factors": "Factors that may increase your risk of developing an anal fissure include: Infancy. Many infants experience an anal fissure during their first year of life; experts aren't sure why. Aging. Older adults may develop an anal fissure partly due to slowed circ",
"disease.complications": "Complications of anal fissure can include: Failure to heal. An anal fissure that fails to heal within six weeks is considered chronic and may need further treatment. Recurrence. Once you've experienced an anal fissure, you are prone to having another one."
}
} |
|
83 | 2018-02-01 20:32:26 | Anal itching | Your doctor may be able to diagnose the cause of your itching simply by asking you questions about your symptoms, medical history and personal habits. If pinworms are suspected, your doctor may suggest doing a test for pinworms. He or she may also give yo | Treatment of anal itching depends on the cause of the problem. It may include taking self-care measures such as nonprescription anti-itch cream or treating an infection or hemorrhoids. If your symptoms are worse at night, your doctor may prescribe an oral | Prevention of anal itching mainly involves washing properly, keeping the area clean, cool and dry, and avoiding irritants. If you already have anal itching, try these self-care measures: Cleanse gently. After bowel movements, clean the area with plain wat | Often you won't need to see a doctor about anal itching. If the itching persists even after taking self-care measures, bring it up with your primary care doctor. He or she may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) or a doctor who specializes in t | {
"83": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 83,
"disease.id": 106,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:58:53",
"disease.title": "Anal itching",
"disease.overview": "Anal itching is a common condition. The itch, situated in or around your anus, is often intense and may be accompanied by a strong urge to scratch. You may find anal itching to be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Also called pruritus ani (proo-RIE-tus A-ni",
"disease.symptoms": "Anal itching may be associated with redness, burning and soreness. The itching and irritation may be temporary or more persistent, depending on the cause.",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Most anal itching doesn't require medical care. See your doctor if: Anal itching is severe or persistent You have anal bleeding The anal area seems to be infected You can't figure out what's causing a persistent itch Persistent anal itching may be related",
"disease.causes": "Possible causes of anal itching include: Personal care habits. Your skin care routine may include products or behaviors that irritate the skin. These include washing too much, washing too little, and using soap, moist wipes or toilet paper with dyes and p",
"disease.risk_factors": "",
"disease.complications": ""
}
} |
|
84 | 2018-02-01 20:32:29 | Anaphylaxis | Your doctor will ask you questions about previous allergic reactions, including whether you've reacted to: Particular foods Medications Latex Insect stings To help confirm the diagnosis: You might be given a blood test to measure the amount of a certain e | During an anaphylactic attack, you might receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you stop breathing or your heart stops beating. You might also be given medications, including: Epinephrine (adrenaline) to reduce your body's allergic response Oxygen | {
"84": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 84,
"disease.id": 107,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:58:53",
"disease.title": "Anaphylaxis",
"disease.overview": "Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to, such as peanuts or bee stings. Anaphylaxis causes your immune system to release a flood of chemica",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Seek emergency medical help if you, your child or someone else you're with has a severe allergic reaction. Don't wait to see if the symptoms go away. If the person having the attack carries an epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen), administer it right away. E",
"disease.causes": "Your immune system produces antibodies that defend against foreign substances. This is good when a foreign substance is harmful, such as certain bacteria or viruses. But some people's immune systems overreact to substances that don't normally cause an all",
"disease.risk_factors": "There aren't many known risk factors for anaphylaxis, but some things that might increase your risk include: Previous anaphylaxis. If you've had anaphylaxis once, your risk of having this serious reaction increases. Future reactions might be more severe t",
"disease.complications": "An anaphylactic reaction can be life-threatening — it can stop your breathing or your heartbeat. PreventionThe best way to prevent anaphylaxis is to avoid substances that cause this severe reaction. Also: Wear a medical alert necklace or bracelet to indic"
}
} |
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85 | 2018-02-01 20:32:30 | Ehrlichiosis | Tick-borne infections are difficult to diagnose based solely on signs and symptoms because the signs and symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches, are similar to many other common conditions. Abnormal findings on a number of blood tests, combined with you | If your doctor suspects that you have ehrlichiosis or another tick-borne illness, you'll likely receive a prescription for the antibiotic doxycycline (Doryx, Vibramycin, others). You'll generally take the antibiotic for up to 10 days. Your doctor may have | If you find a tick on your body, don't be alarmed. If you remove the tick within 24 hours of its attachment, it's unlikely you'll get ehrlichiosis or other tick-borne illnesses. Follow these steps for safe removal of ticks: Use tweezers if possible. Use a | You're likely to first see your primary care doctor or possibly an emergency room doctor, depending on the severity of your signs and symptoms. However, you may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in infectious diseases. If you have time before y | {
"85": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 85,
"disease.id": 108,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:58:56",
"disease.title": "Ehrlichiosis",
"disease.overview": "Ehrlichiosis is a bacterial illness transmitted by ticks that causes flu-like symptoms. The signs and symptoms of ehrlichiosis range from mild body aches to severe fever and usually appear within a week or two of a tick bite. If treated quickly with appro",
"disease.symptoms": "If a tick carrying the bacterium that causes ehrlichiosis has been feeding on you for at least 24 hours, the following flu-like signs and symptoms may appear — usually within seven to 14 days of the bite: Mild fever Headache Chills Muscle aches Nausea Vom",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "It may take as long as 14 days after a tick bite for you to begin showing signs and symptoms of ehrlichiosis. If you get symptoms within two weeks of a tick bite, see your doctor. If you experience any of the above symptoms soon after you've been in an ar",
"disease.causes": "Lone Star tickLone Star tickThe adult female Lone Star tick displays a characteristic white spot on its back, and may grow to be as large as 1/3 of an inch before feeding. Ehrlichiosis is caused by ehrlichia bacteria and is transmitted primarily by the Lo",
"disease.risk_factors": "Ehrlichiosis spreads when an infected tick, primarily the Lone Star tick, bites you and feeds on you for 24 hours or longer. The following factors may increase your risk of getting tick-borne infections: Being outdoors in warm weather. Most cases of ehrli",
"disease.complications": "Without prompt treatment, ehrlichiosis can have serious effects on an otherwise healthy adult or child. People with weakened immune systems are at an even higher risk of more-serious and potentially life-threatening consequences. Serious complications of "
}
} |
|
86 | 2018-02-01 20:32:34 | Anemia | To diagnose anemia, your doctor may ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical exam, and run the following tests: Complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used to count the number of blood cells in a sample of your blood. For anemia you | Anemia treatment depends on the cause. Iron deficiency anemia. Treatment for this form of anemia usually involves taking iron supplements and making changes to your diet. If the underlying cause of iron deficiency is loss of blood — other than from menstr | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Make an appointment with your primary care doctor if you have prolonged fatigue or other signs or symptoms that worry you. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist), the heart (cardiologist) or the dige | {
"86": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 86,
"disease.id": 109,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:58:58",
"disease.title": "Anemia",
"disease.overview": "Anemia is a condition in which you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. Having anemia may make you feel tired and weak. There are many forms of anemia, each with its own cause. Anemia can be temporary o",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Anemia occurs when your blood doesn't have enough red blood cells. This can happen if: Your body doesn't make enough red blood cells Bleeding causes you to lose red blood cells more quickly than they can be replaced Your body destroys red blood cells What",
"disease.risk_factors": "These factors place you at increased risk of anemia: A diet lacking in certain vitamins. Having a diet that is consistently low in iron, vitamin B-12 and folate increases your risk of anemia. Intestinal disorders. Having an intestinal disorder that affect",
"disease.complications": "Left untreated, anemia can cause many health problems, such as: Severe fatigue. When anemia is severe enough, you may be so tired that you can't complete everyday tasks. Pregnancy complications. Pregnant women with folate deficiency anemia may be more lik"
}
} |
|
87 | 2018-02-01 20:32:35 | Aplastic anemia | Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone marrow, usually from a spot in the back of your hipbone (pelvis). The second part of the procedure rem | Treatments for aplastic anemia may include observation for mild cases, blood transfusions and medications for more-serious cases, and in severe cases, bone marrow transplantation. Severe aplastic anemia, in which your blood cell counts are extremely low, | If you have aplastic anemia, take care of yourself by: Resting when you need to. Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath with even mild exertion. Take a break and rest when you need to. Avoiding contact sports. Because of the risk of bleeding ass | If you have signs or symptoms of aplastic anemia, start by making an appointment with your family doctor or a general practitioner. If your doctor suspects aplastic anemia, you'll likely be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders | {
"87": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 87,
"disease.id": 110,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:01",
"disease.title": "Aplastic anemia",
"disease.overview": "Aplastic anemia is a condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. Aplastic anemia leaves you feeling fatigued and with a higher risk of infections and uncontrolled bleeding. A rare and serious condition, aplastic anemia can",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Aplastic anemia develops when damage occurs to your bone marrow, slowing or shutting down the production of new blood cells. Bone marrow is a red, spongy material inside your bones that produces stem cells, which give rise to other cells. Stem cells in th",
"disease.risk_factors": "Aplastic anemia is rare. Factors that may increase your risk include: Treatment with high-dose radiation or chemotherapy for cancer Exposure to toxic chemicals The use of some prescription drugs — such as chloramphenicol, which is used to treat bacterial ",
"disease.complications": ""
}
} |
|
88 | 2018-02-01 20:32:38 | Thalassemia | Most children with moderate to severe thalassemia show signs and symptoms within their first two years of life. If your doctor suspects your child has thalassemia, he or she may confirm a diagnosis using blood tests. If your child has thalassemia, blood t | Treatment for thalassemia depends on which type you have and how severe it is. Treatments for mild thalassemiaSigns and symptoms are usually mild with thalassemia minor and little, if any, treatment is needed. Occasionally, you may need a blood transfusio | You can help manage your thalassemia by following your treatment plan and adopting healthy-living habits. The following tips will help: Avoid excess iron. Unless your doctor recommends it, don't take vitamins or other supplements that contain iron. Eat a | People with moderate to severe forms of thalassemia are usually diagnosed within the first two years of life. If you've noticed some of the signs and symptoms of thalassemia in your infant or child, see your family doctor or pediatrician. You may then be | {
"88": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 88,
"disease.id": 111,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:03",
"disease.title": "Thalassemia",
"disease.overview": "Thalassemia (thal-uh-SEE-me-uh) is an inherited blood disorder characterized by less hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells in your body than normal. Hemoglobin is the substance in your red blood cells that allows them to carry oxygen. The low hemoglobin an",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells that make hemoglobin — the substance in your red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. The mutations associated with thalassemia are passed from parents to children. Thalassemia disrup",
"disease.risk_factors": "Factors that increase your risk of thalassemia include: Family history of thalassemia. Thalassemia is passed from parents to children through mutated hemoglobin genes. If you have a family history of thalassemia, you may have an increased risk of the cond",
"disease.complications": "Possible complications of thalassemia include: Iron overload. People with thalassemia can get too much iron in their bodies, either from the disease or from frequent blood transfusions. Too much iron can result in damage to your heart, liver and endocrine"
}
} |
|
89 | 2018-02-01 20:32:41 | Iron deficiency anemia | To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may run tests to look for: Red blood cell size and color. With iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are smaller and paler in color than normal. Hematocrit. This is the percentage of your blood volume made | To treat iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may recommend that you take iron supplements. Your doctor will also treat the underlying cause of your iron deficiency, if necessary. Iron supplementsYour doctor may recommend over-the-counter iron tablets to r | Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs and symptoms that worry you. If you're diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia, you may need tests to look for a source of blood loss, including tests to examine your gastrointestinal tract. Here's | {
"89": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 89,
"disease.id": 112,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:04",
"disease.title": "Iron deficiency anemia",
"disease.overview": "Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia — a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron. Without eno",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that gives blood its red color and enables the red blood cells to carry oxygenated blood throughout your body. If you ar",
"disease.risk_factors": "These groups of people may have an increased risk of iron deficiency anemia: Women. Because women lose blood during menstruation, women in general are at greater risk of iron deficiency anemia. Infants and children. Infants, especially those who were low ",
"disease.complications": "Mild iron deficiency anemia usually doesn't cause complications. However, left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can become severe and lead to health problems, including the following: Heart problems. Iron deficiency anemia may lead to a rapid or irregula"
}
} |
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90 | 2018-02-01 20:32:43 | Sickle cell anemia | A blood test can check for hemoglobin S — the defective form of hemoglobin that underlies sickle cell anemia. In the United States, this blood test is part of routine newborn screening done at the hospital. But older children and adults can be tested, too | Bone marrow transplant, also known as stem cell transplant, offers the only potential cure for sickle cell anemia. It's usually reserved for people younger than age 16 because the risks increase for people older than 16. Finding a donor is difficult, and | Taking the following steps to stay healthy may help you avoid complications of sickle cell anemia: Take folic acid supplements daily, and choose a healthy diet. Bone marrow needs folic acid and other vitamins to make new red blood cells. Your doctor might | Sickle cell anemia is usually diagnosed through genetic screening done when a baby is born. Those test results will likely be given to your family doctor or pediatrician. He or she will likely refer you to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hema | {
"90": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 90,
"disease.id": 114,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:04",
"disease.title": "Sickle cell anemia",
"disease.overview": "Sickle cell anemiaSickle cell anemiaNormal red blood cells are round. In sickle cell anemia, some red blood cells become deformed, so they look like sickles used to cut wheat. These unusually shaped cells give the disease its name. Sickle cell anemia is a",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Although sickle cell anemia is usually diagnosed in infancy, if you or your child develops any of the following problems, see your doctor right away or seek emergency medical care: Unexplained episodes of severe pain, such as pain in the abdomen, chest, b",
"disease.causes": "Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the gene that tells your body to make the red, iron-rich compound that gives blood its red color (hemoglobin). Hemoglobin allows red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body. In si",
"disease.risk_factors": "For a baby to be born with sickle cell anemia, both parents must carry a sickle cell gene. In the United States, it most commonly affects black people. ComplicationsSickle cell anemia can lead to a host of complications, including: Stroke. A stroke can oc",
"disease.complications": "Sickle cell anemia can lead to a host of complications, including: Stroke. A stroke can occur if sickle cells block blood flow to an area of your brain. Signs of stroke include seizures, weakness or numbness of your arms and legs, sudden speech difficulti"
}
} |
|
91 | 2018-02-01 20:32:47 | Vitamin deficiency anemia | Doctors diagnose vitamin deficiency anemias through blood tests that check: The number and appearance of red blood cells. People with anemia have fewer red blood cells than normal. In vitamin deficiency anemias related to a lack of vitamin B-12 and folate | Treatment for vitamin deficiency anemia includes supplements and changes in diet. Folate deficiency anemia. Treatment involves eating a healthy diet and taking folic acid supplements as prescribed by your doctor. In most cases, folic acid supplements are | If you suspect that you have vitamin deficiency anemia, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist). Here | {
"91": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 91,
"disease.id": 115,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:05",
"disease.title": "Vitamin deficiency anemia",
"disease.overview": "Vitamin deficiency anemia is a lack of healthy red blood cells caused when you have lower than normal amounts of certain vitamins. Vitamins linked to vitamin deficiency anemia include folate, vitamin B-12 and vitamin C. Vitamin deficiency anemia can occur",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Vitamin deficiency anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough of the vitamins needed to produce adequate numbers of healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs throughout your body. If your diet is lacking in certain vitami",
"disease.risk_factors": "A number of factors can affect your body's vitamin stores. In general, your risk of vitamin deficiency is increased if: Your diet contains little to no natural vitamin food sources, such as meat, dairy, fruits and vegetables. Vegetarians who don't eat dai",
"disease.complications": "Being deficient in vitamins increases your risk of many health problems: Pregnancy complications. Pregnant women with folate deficiency may be more likely to experience complications, such as premature birth. A developing fetus that doesn't get enough fol"
}
} |
||
92 | 2018-02-01 20:32:51 | Thoracic aortic aneurysm | Thoracic aortic aneurysms are often found during routine medical tests, such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound of the heart or abdomen, sometimes ordered for a different reason. If your doctor suspects that you have an aortic aneurysm, specialized | The goal of treatment is to prevent your aneurysm from growing, and intervening before it dissects or ruptures. Generally, your treatment options are medication, monitoring or intervention, which usually involves surgery. Your doctor's decision depends on | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you've been diagnosed with a thoracic aortic aneurysm, your doctor will likely advise you to avoid heavy lifting and vigorous physical activity, as these can increase blood pressure, putting additional pressure on your aneurysm. If you want to particip | If you think you may have a thoracic aortic aneurysm or are worried about your aneurysm risk because of a strong family history, make an appointment with your family doctor. If an aneurysm is found early, your treatment may be easier and more effective. B | {
"92": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 92,
"disease.id": 117,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:09",
"disease.title": "Thoracic aortic aneurysm",
"disease.overview": "A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a weakened area in the upper part of the aorta. The aorta is the major blood vessel that feeds blood to the body. A thoracic aortic aneurysm may also be called thoracic aneurysm and aortic dissection (TAAD) because an aneurys",
"disease.symptoms": "Thoracic aortic aneurysms often grow slowly and usually without symptoms, making them difficult to detect. Some aneurysms will never rupture. Many start small and stay small, although many expand over time. How quickly an aortic aneurysm may grow is diffi",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Most people with aortic aneurysms do not have symptoms unless a tear (dissection) or rupture occurs. A rupture or dissection is a medical emergency. Call 911 or your local emergency number for immediate assistance. If an aneurysm ruptures or one or more l",
"disease.causes": "Factors that can contribute to an aneurysm's development include: Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). As plaque builds up on your artery walls, they become less flexible, and the additional pressure can cause them to weaken and bulge. High blood ",
"disease.risk_factors": "Thoracic aortic aneurysm risk factors include: Age. Thoracic aortic aneurysms occur most often in people age 65 and older. Tobacco use. Tobacco use is a strong risk factor for the development of an aortic aneurysm. High blood pressure. Increased blood pre",
"disease.complications": "Tears in the wall of the aorta (dissection) and rupture of the aorta are the main complications of thoracic aortic aneurysm. A ruptured aortic aneurysm can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding. In general, the larger the aneurysm, the greater the ri"
}
} |
93 | 2018-02-01 20:32:52 | Brain aneurysm | If you experience a sudden, severe headache or other symptoms possibly related to a ruptured aneurysm, you'll be given a test or series of tests to determine whether you've had bleeding into the space between your brain and surrounding tissues (subarachno | Surgery Brain aneurysm surgery Mayo Clinic surgeons performing an endovascular procedure for brain aneurysm There are two common treatment options for a ruptured brain aneurysm. Surgical clipping is a procedure to close off an aneurysm. The neurosurgeon r | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Brain aneurysms are often detected after they've ruptured and become medical emergencies. However, a brain aneurysm may be detected when you've undergone head-imaging tests for another condition. If such test results indicate you have a brain aneurysm, yo | {
"93": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 93,
"disease.id": 118,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:12",
"disease.title": "Brain aneurysm",
"disease.overview": "Brain aneurysmBrain aneurysmAn aneurysm is a ballooning at a weak spot in an artery wall. An aneurysm's walls can be thin enough to rupture. The illustration shows a woman with an unruptured aneurysm. The inset shows typical aneurysm swelling. A brain ane",
"disease.symptoms": "Ruptured aneurysmA sudden, severe headache is the key symptom of a ruptured aneurysm. This headache is often described as the \"worst headache\" ever experienced. Common signs and symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm include: Sudden, extremely severe headache Na",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a: Sudden, extremely severe headache If you're with someone who complains of a sudden, severe headache or who loses consciousness or has a seizure, call 911 or your local emergency number. Brain aneurysms de",
"disease.causes": "The causes of brain aneurysm are unknown, but a range of factors may increase your risk.",
"disease.risk_factors": "A number of factors can contribute to weakness in an artery wall and increase the risk of a brain aneurysm or aneurysm rupture. Brain aneurysms are more common in adults than in children and more common in women than in men. Some of these risk factors dev",
"disease.complications": "When a brain aneurysm ruptures, the bleeding usually lasts only a few seconds. The blood can cause direct damage to surrounding cells, and the bleeding can damage or kill other cells. It also increases pressure inside the skull. If the pressure becomes to"
}
} |
|
94 | 2018-02-01 20:32:55 | Angelman syndrome | Your child's doctor may suspect Angelman syndrome if your child has developmental delays and other signs and symptoms of the disorder, such as problems with movement and balance, small head size, flatness in the back of the head, and frequent laughter. Co | There's no cure for Angelman syndrome. Research is focusing on targeting specific genes for treatment. Current treatment focuses on managing the medical and developmental issues. A team of health care professionals will likely work with you to manage your | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Call your doctor if your baby or child isn't reaching expected developmental milestones or has other signs or symptoms common to Angelman syndrome. Your doctor may then refer you to a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the brain and nervous | {
"94": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 94,
"disease.id": 121,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:18",
"disease.title": "Angelman syndrome",
"disease.overview": "Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder. It causes developmental disabilities, neurological problems and sometimes, seizures. People with Angelman syndrome often smile and laugh frequently, and have happy, excitable personalities. Developmental delays, be",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder. It's usually caused by problems with a gene located on chromosome 15 called the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) gene. A missing or defective gene You receive your pairs of genes from your parents — one copy fr",
"disease.risk_factors": "Angelman syndrome is rare. Researchers usually don't know what causes the genetic changes that result in Angelman syndrome. Most people with Angelman syndrome don't have a family history of the disease. Occasionally, Angelman syndrome may be inherited fro",
"disease.complications": "Complications associated with Angelman syndrome include: Feeding difficulties. Difficulty coordinating sucking and swallowing may cause feeding problems in infants. Your pediatrician may recommend a high-calorie formula to help your baby gain weight. Hype"
}
} |
|
95 | 2018-02-01 20:32:57 | Vasculitis | Your doctor likely will start by taking your medical history and performing a physical exam. He or she may have you undergo one or more diagnostic tests and procedures to either rule out other conditions that mimic vasculitis or diagnose vasculitis. Tests | Treatment focuses on controlling the inflammation with medications and resolving any underlying disease that triggered your vasculitis. For your vasculitis, you may go through two treatment phases — first stopping the inflammation and then preventing rela | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Make an appointment with your primary care doctor if you have signs or symptoms that worry you. If your doctor suspects that you have vasculitis, he or she may refer you to a joint and muscle specialist (rheumatologist) with experience in helping people w | {
"95": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 95,
"disease.id": 122,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:19",
"disease.title": "Vasculitis",
"disease.overview": "Vasculitis is inflammation of your blood vessels. It causes changes in the blood vessel walls, including thickening, weakening, narrowing or scarring. These changes can restrict blood flow, resulting in organ and tissue damage. There are many types of vas",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "The exact cause of vasculitis isn't fully understood. Some types are related to a person's genetic makeup. Others result from the immune system attacking blood vessel cells by mistake. Possible triggers for this immune system reaction include: Infections,",
"disease.risk_factors": "Vasculitis can occur in any sex or race or at any age. But some factors can increase the risk, such as: Smoking Having chronic hepatitis B or C infections Having some types of autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma or lupus",
"disease.complications": "Vasculitis complications depend on the type and severity of your condition. Or they may be related to side effects of the prescription medications you use to treat the condition. Complications of vasculitis include: Organ damage. Some types of vasculitis "
}
} |
|
96 | 2018-02-01 20:33:00 | Angina | To diagnose angina, your doctor will start by doing a physical exam and asking about your symptoms. You'll also be asked about any risk factors, including whether you have a family history of heart disease. There are several tests your doctor may order to | There are many options for angina treatment, including lifestyle changes, medications, angioplasty and stenting, or coronary bypass surgery. The goals of treatment are to reduce the frequency and severity of your symptoms and to lower your risk of a heart | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Because heart disease is often the cause of angina, you can reduce or prevent angina by working on reducing your heart disease risk factors. Making lifestyle changes is the most important step you can take. If you smoke, stop smoking. Avoid exposure to se | If you're having sudden chest pain (unstable angina), call 911 or your local emergency number right away. If you think you may have recurring angina because your symptoms are brief and only occur during exercise, or you're worried about your angina risk b | {
"96": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 96,
"disease.id": 124,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:22",
"disease.title": "Angina",
"disease.overview": "Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. Angina (an-JIE-nuh or AN-juh-nuh) is a symptom of coronary artery disease. Angina, which may also be called angina pectoris, is often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, ti",
"disease.symptoms": "Angina symptoms include: Chest pain or discomfort, possibly described as pressure, squeezing, burning or fullness Pain in your arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or back accompanying chest pain Nausea Fatigue Shortness of breath Sweating Dizziness These symptoms n",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "If your chest pain lasts longer than a few minutes and doesn't go away when you rest or take your angina medications, it may be a sign you're having a heart attack. Call 911 or emergency medical help. Arrange for transportation. Only drive yourself to the",
"disease.causes": "Angina is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart muscle. Your blood carries oxygen, which your heart muscle needs to survive. When your heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called ischemia. The most common cause of reduced b",
"disease.risk_factors": "The following risk factors increase your risk of coronary artery disease and angina: Tobacco use. Chewing tobacco, smoking and long-term exposure to secondhand smoke damage the interior walls of arteries — including arteries to your heart — allowing depos",
"disease.complications": "The chest pain that occurs with angina can make doing some normal activities, such as walking, uncomfortable. However, the most dangerous complication is a heart attack. Common signs and symptoms of a heart attack include: Pressure, fullness or a squeezin"
}
} |
97 | 2018-02-01 20:33:02 | Hives and angioedema | Your doctor will examine your welts or areas of swelling if they are still present and take a careful medical history to identify possible causes. In some cases, he or she may recommend an allergy skin test. He or she may order blood tests to check for le | If your symptoms are mild, you may not need treatment. Many cases of hives and angioedema clear up on their own. But treatment can offer relief for intense itching, serious discomfort or symptoms that persist. MedicationsTreatments for hives and angioedem | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you're experiencing mild hives or angioedema, these tips may help relieve your symptoms: Avoid triggers. These can include foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, latex and insect stings. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch drug. A nonprescription oral a | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred immediately to a skin disease specialist (dermatologist) or to an allergy specialist. What you can doHere are some tips to | {
"97": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 97,
"disease.id": 126,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:25",
"disease.title": "Hives and angioedema",
"disease.overview": "Hives on light skinHives on light skinHives, also known as urticaria, are reddened, itchy welts that may be triggered by substances or situations, such as heat, exercise and stress. Hives on dark skinHives on dark skinChronic hives appear daily or almost ",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Hives and angioedema can be caused by: Foods. Many foods can trigger reactions in people with sensitivities. Shellfish, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, eggs and milk are frequent offenders. Medications. Almost any medication may cause hives or angioedema. Commo",
"disease.risk_factors": "Hives and angioedema are common. You may be at increased risk of hives and angioedema if you: Have had hives or angioedema before Have had other allergic reactions Have a disorder associated with hives and angioedema, such as lupus, lymphoma or thyroid di",
"disease.complications": "Severe angioedema can be life-threatening if swelling causes your throat or tongue to block your airway. PreventionTo lower your likelihood of experiencing hives or angioedema, take the following precautions: Avoid known triggers. These can include foods,"
}
} |
98 | 2018-02-01 20:33:06 | Castleman disease | People with unicentric Castleman disease often notice no signs or symptoms. The diseased lymph node may be found during screening or treatment for another illness. If unicentric or multicentric Castleman disease is suspected, your doctor is likely to star | Treatment depends on the type of Castleman disease you have. Unicentric Castleman disease Unicentric Castleman disease can be cured by surgically removing the diseased lymph node. If the lymph node is in your chest or abdomen — which is often the case — m | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist). What you can do Write down the symptoms you have been experiencing and for how long. Write down key medical information, including other conditions. Make a list of | {
"98": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 98,
"disease.id": 127,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:26",
"disease.title": "Castleman disease",
"disease.overview": "Castleman disease is a rare disorder that involves an overgrowth (proliferation) of cells in your body's disease-fighting network (lymphatic system). Also known as giant lymph node hyperplasia and angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia, Castleman disease ",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "If you notice an enlarged lymph node on the side of your neck or in your underarm, collarbone or groin area, talk to your doctor. Also call your doctor if you experience a persistent feeling of fullness in your chest or abdomen, fever, fatigue, or unexpla",
"disease.causes": "It's not clear what causes Castleman disease. However, infection by a virus called human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is associated with multicentric Castleman disease. The HHV-8 virus has also been linked to the development of Kaposi's sarcoma, a cancerous tumo",
"disease.risk_factors": "Castleman disease can affect anyone. But the average age of people diagnosed with unicentric Castleman disease is 35. Most people with the multicentric form are in their 50s and 60s. The multicentric form is also slightly more common in men than in women.",
"disease.complications": "People with unicentric Castleman disease usually do well once the affected lymph node is removed. However, having Castleman disease may increase your risk of lymphoma. Complications of multicentric Castleman disease can be life-threatening and may include"
}
} |
||
99 | 2018-02-01 20:33:08 | Angiosarcoma | Tests and procedures used in angiosarcoma diagnosis include: Physical exam. Your doctor will thoroughly examine you to understand your condition. Removing a sample of tissue for testing (biopsy). Your doctor will remove a sample of suspicious tissue for l | Which angiosarcoma treatment is best for you depends on your cancer's location, its size and whether it has spread to other areas of your body. Treatment options may include: Surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove the angiosarcoma entirely. Your surgeo | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If you have signs and symptoms that worry you, start by seeing your family doctor. If your doctor suspects you may have angiosarcoma, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in skin diseases (dermatologist) or one that specializes in treating canc | {
"99": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 99,
"disease.id": 128,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:30",
"disease.title": "Angiosarcoma",
"disease.overview": "Angiosarcoma of the skinAngiosarcoma of the skinAngiosarcoma is cancer that forms in the lining of blood vessels and lymph vessels. It often affects the skin and may appear as a bruise-like lesion that grows over time. Angiosarcoma is a rare type of cance",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "It's not clear what causes most angiosarcomas, though doctors have identified factors that may increase your risk of the disease. Doctors know that something happens that causes a cell in the lining of a blood vessel or lymph vessel to develop an error (m",
"disease.risk_factors": "Factors that may increase your risk of angiosarcoma include: Radiation therapy. Treatment with radiation for cancer or other conditions may increase your risk of angiosarcoma. A rare complication of radiation therapy, angiosarcoma typically occurs five to",
"disease.complications": ""
}
} |
|
100 | 2018-02-01 20:33:11 | Anhidrosis | Your doctor is likely to suspect anhidrosis based on your signs and symptoms, your medical history, and a physical exam. But you may need certain tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include: Sweat test. During this test, known as thermoregulatory sweat | Anhidrosis that affects a small part of your body usually isn't a problem and doesn't need treatment. But large areas of decreased perspiration can be life-threatening. Treatments may depend on the condition that's causing the anhidrosis. Treating heat-re | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. You may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can do Be aware | {
"100": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 100,
"disease.id": 129,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:59:31",
"disease.title": "Anhidrosis",
"disease.overview": "Anhidrosis is the inability to sweat normally. When you don't sweat (perspire), your body can't cool itself, which can lead to overheating and sometimes to heatstroke — a potentially fatal condition. Anhidrosis — sometimes called hypohidrosis — can be dif",
"disease.symptoms": "Signs and symptoms of anhidrosis include: Little or no perspiration Dizziness Muscle cramps or weakness Flushing Feeling hot A lack of perspiration can occur: Over most of your body (generalized) In a single area In scattered patches Areas that can sweat ",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "If you barely sweat, even when it's hot or you're working or exercising strenuously, talk to your doctor. Talk to your doctor if you notice you're sweating less than usual. Because anhidrosis increases your risk of heatstroke, seek medical care if you dev",
"disease.causes": "Anhidrosis occurs when your sweat glands don't function properly, either as a result of a condition you're born with (congenital condition) or one that affects your nerves or skin. Dehydration also can cause anhidrosis. Sometimes the cause of anhidrosis c",
"disease.risk_factors": "Certain factors make anhidrosis more likely, including: Age. People age 65 and older, infants, and children are more prone to heat stress, which can contribute to anhidrosis. Certain health problems. Any medical condition that damages your autonomic nerve",
"disease.complications": "Heat-related illnesses are the most serious complications of anhidrosis. Children are especially vulnerable because their core temperatures rise faster than adults', and their bodies release heat less efficiently. Heat-related problems include: Heat cramp"
}
} |
||
diagnosis_and_treatment.id | diagnosis_and_treatment.ts | diagnosis_and_treatment.title | diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis | diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment | diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials | diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies | diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment | diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id |