letter_x_car.id,car.id,car.ts,car.title,car.overview,car.feature,car.founded,car.founder,car.fate,car.owner,car.parent,car.division,car.slogan,car.subsidiary,car.defunct,car.website,car.present_logo,car.logo_description,letter.id,letter.ts,letter.letter 101,101,"2018-04-11 23:57:18",FPV,"

Ford Performance Vehicles (FPV) was the Melbourne-based, premium performance arm of automobile manufacturer Ford Australia. The company produced a range of Ford-based models from 2002 to 2014.

",Automobiles,2002,,,"Ford Australia","Ford Motor Company",,"Total Performance",,2014,www.ford.com.au,2002-2014,,6,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",F 102,102,"2018-04-11 23:57:27",Fioravanti,"

Fioravanti was founded by C.E.O. Leonardo Fioravanti, who worked twenty-four years with Pininfarina on such vehicles as the Ferrari Daytona, Ferrari Dino, Ferrari 512 Berlinetta Boxer, the Ferrari 308 GTB, and the Ferrari 288 GTO.

","Automotive & Design",1987,"Leonardo Fioravanti",,,,,,,,www.fioravanti.it,Present,,6,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",F 103,103,"2018-04-11 23:57:35","Force Motors","

Force Motors Limited is the part of the Firodia Group of companies, one of India’s industrial houses focusing exclusively in the automotive domain. The company introduced brands to India such as Trax and Traveller which are poorly made and finished with regular complaints from customers . But due to their high capacity and quality of production , they started the production of mercedes and bmw engines in india.

The company is completely vertically integrated, making its own engines, chassis, gear boxes, axles, bodies, etc. for the entire product range including Small Commercial Vehicles (SCV), Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV), Multi Utility Vehicles (MUV), Special Cross Country Vehicles and Agricultural Tractors, all of which are antiquated and deserve to be in museums.

","Commercial Vehicles",1958,"Dr. Abhay Firodia",,,,,,,,www.forcemotors.com,Present,,6,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",F 104,104,"2018-04-11 23:57:35",Franklin,"

The Franklin Automobile Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York.

Throughout its history, Franklin was a luxury brand and competed with other upscale automobiles of the day. As such, it fell victim to the Great Depression along with many luxury car manufacturers. The company sold about 150,000 cars over the course of more than 30 years in existence.

",Automobiles,1902,"Herbert H. Franklin",,"Herbert H. Franklin",,,,,1934,,,,6,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",F 105,105,"2018-04-11 23:57:39",Geely,"

Geely (officially Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd) is a Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It sells passenger vehicles under the Geely Auto, Volvo, Lynk & Co, PROTON, and Lotus brands and commercial vehicles under the London EV Company and Yuan Cheng New Energy Commercial Vehicle brands.

","Compact Cars",1986,"Li Shufu",,,,,,"Lotus Cars (51%),PROTON Holdings (49.9%),Volvo Cars (100%)",,www.geely.com,2014-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 106,106,"2018-04-11 23:57:45","General Motors","

General Motors Company ( GM ) is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services. The current company, General Motors Company LLC (""new GM""), was formed in 2009 as a part of its 2009 bankruptcy restructuring, after the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation (""old GM""). The new company purchased the majority of the assets of ""old GM"", including the name ""General Motors"".

","Commercial Vehicles",1908,"William C. Durant,Charles Stewart Mott",,,,,,"

United States (4): Cadillac, Chevrolet, Buick, GMC

United Kingdom (1): Vauxhall

Germany (1): Opel

Australia (2): Holden, HSV

China (3): FAW, Wuling, Baojun

",,www.gm.com,2010-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 107,107,"2018-04-11 23:57:47","Great Wall","

Great Wall Motors Company Limited is a Chinese automobile manufacturer formed in 1984. The company is named after the Great Wall of China. As of 2010, it is China's largest sport utility vehicle (SUV) producer. Some models use the Haval name eschewing Great Wall badging.

","Compact SUVs",1984,,,,,,,Haval,,www.gwm.com.cn,2007-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 108,108,"2018-04-11 23:57:53",GMC,"

GMC (General Motors Truck Company), formally the GMC Division of General Motors LLC, is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM) that primarily focuses on trucks and utility vehicles. GMC sells pickup and commercial trucks, buses, vans, military vehicles, and sport utility vehicles marketed worldwide by General Motors.

",Automobiles,1911,"William C. Durant",,,"General Motors",,,,,www.gmc.com,Present,"Despite being a very simplistic emblem, the GMC logo is designed to impress with its large font and symbolizes raw power that is essential for the vehicles produced by the brand. No sophisticated elements, no glamour whatsoever, just brutal utility — this",7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 109,109,"2018-04-11 23:57:53","GAC Group","

GAC sells passenger cars under the Trumpchi brand, passenger cars and commercial vehicles under the Gonow brand, SUVs under the Changfeng Motor brand, and buses under the GAC Bus brand. GAC produced 728,000 vehicles in 2012, the tenth-largest output of any Chinese automaker in that year. In the same year it was the sixth-largest producer of passenger cars among Chinese automakers. While the company is primary focused on consumer vehicles, it does make large passenger buses and commercial trucks although it is outside the top ten commercial vehicle makers in China.

GAC is currently known for its Honda-branded auto producing joint venture with this Japanese automaker, but the company has a total of five foreign partners—more than most Chinese automakers. These partnerships allow it to produce foreign-branded products for sale in China. These brands include: Fiat, Honda, Isuzu, Mitsubishi, and Toyota. Other brand names associated with GAC are Everus, for consumer vehicles, and Hino.

","Compact Cars",1997,,,,"Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group",,,"Trumpchi,Changfeng,Gonow",,www.gagc.com.cn,Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 110,110,"2018-04-11 23:57:58",GAZ,"

Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod (GAZ) is a Russian automotive manufacturer. It started in 1932 as NAZ, a cooperative enterprise between Ford and the Soviet Union, as a result of a Five year plan.

",Automobiles,1932,,,"Oleg Deripaska","GAZ Group",,,,,www.azgaz.ru,2015-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 111,111,"2018-04-11 23:58:04",GT-R,"

The Nissan GT-R is a handbuilt 2-door 2+2 high performance vehicle produced by Nissan unveiled in 2007. It is the successor to the Nissan Skyline GT-R although no longer part of the Skyline range itself.

",Supercars,,,,,,,,,,www.nissanusa.com/sportscars/gt-r,2007-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 112,112,"2018-04-11 23:58:08",Gumpert,"

Gumpert Sportwagenmanufaktur GmbH was founded by former Audi Director Roland Gumpert in 2004. Its car manufacturing company is based in Altenburg, Germany.

Gumpert’s successful creation the Apollo sport was features in UK’s Top Gear show on July 2008. It also proved its fantastic speed after it broke the record of Bugatti Veyron and Pagani Zonda on Top Gear’s Power Lap Board with a lap time of time of 1.17.1. The Ferrari FXX later broke the record, but it was not recognized because Ferrari did not meet standards for legal street cars.

",Supercars,2004,,,"Roland Gumpert",,,,,,www.apollo-automobil.com,2004,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 113,113,"2018-04-11 23:58:09",Genesis,"

Genesis Motors is the luxury vehicle division of the South Korean vehicle manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Initially envisioned along with the plan for Hyundai's new luxury sedan Hyundai Genesis in 2004, the Genesis brand was officially announced as a standalone marque on 4 November 2015.

","Luxury Vehicles",2015,,,,"Hyundai Motor Company",,"Luxury Evolved",,,www.genesis.com,Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 114,114,"2018-04-11 23:58:14","GTA Motor","

GTA Motor is an automobile design and manufacturing company based in Valencia, Spain. It was founded by Domingo Ochoa, who is also the current CEO of the company.

They have designed, developed and produced the GTA Spano in-house. The first production units were delivered to the customers in 2012, with full scale production expected in 2013.

","Sports Cars",1994,"Domingo Ochoa",,,,,,,,www.spaniagta.com,1994-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 115,115,"2018-04-11 23:58:22",Geo,"

Geo was a marque of small cars made by General Motors as a subdivision of its Chevrolet division from 1989 to 1997. Its original slogan was ""Get to know Geo."" Formed by GM to compete with the growing small import market of the mid 1980s, the line continued through the 1997 model year, after which the remaining models were marketed under the Chevrolet name. Geo's logo was based on the Chevrolet logo and the newest look had a small Chevrolet Bowtie logo placed within the ""O"" in Geo. In the 1990s consumer interest in the economy compact market faded, and the last vehicle of the former Geo line, the Tracker, was discontinued in 2004. In Canada, another import marque, Asüna, was introduced in 1992 to provide Pontiac-Buick-GMC dealers access to a similar range of import vehicles.

","Compact Cars",1989,,"Merged into Chevrolet",,"General Motors (Chevrolet Motor Division)",,"Get to know Geo",,1997,,,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 116,116,"2018-04-11 23:58:27",Ginetta,"

Ginetta Cars is a British specialist builder of racing and sports cars based in Garforth, Leeds, West Yorkshire.

","Racing & Sports cars",1958,"Walklett brothers",,,"LNT Group",,,,,www.ginetta.com,Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 117,117,"2018-04-11 23:58:30",Grinnall,"

The Grinnall Specialist Cars Ltd. ( Grinnall Cars) is an automobile and motorcycles maker founded by Mark Grinnall in United Kingdom. This company mainly produced three-wheelers. It is based in Bewdley, Worcestershire.

In the beginning, Grinnall Cars started to modify Triumph TR7 cars. By 1990 they produced 350 units of Grinnall TR8 based on Triumph TR8. In 1991 Grinnall started to produce three-wheelers (also known as Trikes). In 1992 they started Scorpion III development. In 1998 started Scorpion IV development.

",Automobiles,1991,,,,,,,,,www.grinnallcars.com,1991-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 118,118,"2018-04-11 23:58:40","Gardner Douglas","

Gardner Douglas has been creating the type of sports cars that engage the driver to a uniquely satisfying driving experience and total engineering perfection since 1990.

Our Cars are hand crafted performance vehicles that respect an enduring fascination with 60′s era design but with every benefit of today’s highly advanced engine and chassis developments. Race proven at Europe’s most demanding circuits and distinctively competitive on the road the GD range represents the most successful modern perspective on the most iconic era of motorsport.

","Sports Cars",1990,,,,,,,,,www.gdcars.com,1990-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 119,119,"2018-04-11 23:58:49",Gillet,"

Gillet is a Belgian automobile manufacturer, started in 1992 by former racing driver Tony Gillet. The company produces the Vertigo sports coupé, an ultra-lightweight (990 kg) 'bespoke' and hand-built sportscar. The first Vertigo was powered by a Ford Cosworth 2.0 litre 4-in-line, later evolutions are powered by more powerful engines: the 3.0 litre Alfa Romeo V6 engine and the 4.2 litre Ferrari/Maserati V8 in the latest evolution called Vertigo.5.

","Hand-Built Cars",1992,"Tony Gillet",,,,,,,,www.gilletvertigo.com,,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 120,120,"2018-04-11 23:58:50",Gonow,"

Gonow is a Chinese manufacturer of automobiles, commercial vehicles and SUV's headquartered in Taizhou, Zhejiang and a subsidiary of GAC Group. It markets its products under the brand name GAC Gonow in China and as Gonow in other markets.

","Vehicles & SUVs",2003,,,,"GAC Group",,,,,www.gonowauto.com,2010-Present,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 121,121,"2018-04-11 23:58:54",Gilbern,"

Gilbern, Gilbern Sports Cars (Components) Ltd , was a Welsh car manufacturer from 1959 to 1973, based in Llantwit Fardre, Pontypridd, Glamorgan, Wales.

",Automobiles,1959,"Giles Smith,Bernard Friese",,,,,,,"April 1973",,black,,7,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",G 122,122,"2018-04-11 23:58:59",Hyundai,"

The Hyundai Motor Company, a division of the Hyundai Kia Automotive Group, is South Korea's largest car maker. It is also the world's seventh largest car maker and operates the world's largest integrated automobile manufacturing facility in Ulsan, South Korea. The company was founded in 1967 and, along with its 32.8% owned subsidiary, Kia Motors, and its 100% owned luxury subsidiary Genesis Motors which together comprise the Hyundai Motor Group.

","Mass-Market Cars","Dec 29, 1967","Chung Ju-yung",,,"Hyundai Motor Group (2000–present)","Genesis,Kia",,,,www.hyundai.com,Present,"The blue color in the Hyundai logo typifies reliability, excellence and supremacy of the brand, whereas the silver color stands for its sophistication, creativity and perfection.",8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 123,123,"2018-04-11 23:59:07",Honda,"

Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001. Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind General Motors, Volkswagen Group, Toyota, Hyundai Motor Group, Ford, Nissan, and PSA Peugeot Citroën in 2011.

Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.

","Mass-Market Cars",1948,"Soichiro Honda",,,,,,Acura,,www.honda.com,Present,"Now the Honda symbol is one of the most recognizable and eminent badges in automotive market. It represents magnificence, durability and confidence of every vehicle produced under company’s name.",8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 124,124,"2018-04-11 23:59:10",Hummer,"

Hummer was a brand of trucks and SUVs, first marketed in 1992 when AM General began selling a civilian version of the M998 Humvee. In 1998, General Motors (GM) purchased the brand name and marketed three vehicles: the original Hummer H1, based on the military Humvee, as well as the H2 and H3 models that were based on smaller, civilian-market GM platforms.

","Sport Utility Vehicles",1992,,,,"General Motors",,,,2010,www.hummer.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 125,125,"2018-04-11 23:59:14",Haval,"

Haval is an automotive marque owned by the Chinese automaker Great Wall Motors which specialises in SUVs. It was launched in March 2013.

","Compact SUVs",,,,"Great Wall Motors",,,,,,www.haval-global.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 126,126,"2018-04-11 23:59:19",Holden,"

GM Holden Ltd, generally known as Holden, is an Australian automobile manufacturer that operates in Australia and is headquartered in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia.

Holden is responsible for GM vehicle operations in Australia, and on their behalf, held partial ownership of GM Daewoo in South Korea between 2002 and 2009. Holden has offered a broad range of locally produced vehicles, supplemented by imported GM models. Holden has offered the following badge engineered models in sharing arrangements: Chevrolet, Isuzu, Nissan, Opel, Suzuki, Toyota and Vauxhall Motors.

","Mass-Market Cars",1856,"James Alexander Holden (original firm),Edward Holden (automobile division)",,,"General Motors",,"Let's Go There",,,www.holden.com.au,2016-Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 127,127,"2018-04-11 23:59:29",Hino,,"Commercial Vehicles",1942,,,,Toyota,,,,,www.hino.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 128,128,"2018-04-12 00:00:36",Hennessey,"

Hennessey Performance Engineering is an American tuning house specializing in modifying sports and super cars from several brands like Ferrari, Porsche, McLaren, Chevrolet, Dodge, Cadillac, Lotus, Jeep, Ford, GMC, Lincoln and Lexus. Established in 1991 by John Hennessey, their main facility is located west of Houston, Texas. This firm focuses on mechanical component modification for creating high-powered cars. Besides performance automobiles, they also tune sport utility vehicles such as Ford Raptors and Jeep Cherokees. They also work on luxury cars like Bentleys and muscle cars like Dodge Charger and Challenger.

",Supercars,1991,"John Hennessey",,,,,,,,www.hennesseyperformance.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 129,129,"2018-04-12 00:00:43",Haima,"

The company was founded in January 1992 as Hainan Mazda Motor, a joint venture between the Hainan provincial government and Mazda to produce Mazda models for sale in China. The joint venture arrangement lasted until 2006, when Mazda's share of Hainan Mazda was acquired by FAW Group, and the company became a subsidiary of FAW. While Haima retained the right to make and sell older Mazda models as well as use Mazda technology to underpin self-designed products, it was prohibited from using the Mazda marque. This doesn't necessarily mean Haima has completely severed ties to its erstwhile partner, as technology transfers may continue.

","Economy Cars",1992,,,"FAW Group (49%),Hainan Automobile Group (49%),Hainan provincial government (2%)",,,"Shift To Difference",,,www.en.haima.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 130,130,"2018-04-12 00:00:45",Horch,"

Horch was a car brand manufactured in Germany by August Horch & Cie, at the beginning of the 20th century. It is the direct ancestor of the present day Audi company, which in turn came out of Auto Union, formed in 1932 when Horch merged with DKW, Wanderer and the historic Audi enterprise which August Horch founded in 1910.

","Luxury Cars",1904,"August Horch","Merged with DKW, Wanderer and Audi to form Auto Union",,,,,,1932,,black,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 131,131,"2018-04-12 00:00:48",Hawtai,,"SUVs & Sedans",2000,,,,,,,,,www.hawtaimotor.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 132,132,"2018-04-12 00:00:57",HSV,"

Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) is the officially designated performance vehicle partner of Australian automaker, Holden. Established in 1987 and based in Clayton, Victoria, the company modifies Holden models such as the standard-wheelbase Commodore, long-wheelbase Caprice and commercial Ute for domestic and export sale. Over the years, Holden Special Vehicles has also modified other non-Holden cars within the General Motors portfolio, in very low volumes.

Cars produced by Holden Special Vehicles have, in the main, been marketed under the HSV brand name. However, in the early years, some have retailed under the Holden name in Australia whereas most cars for export (other than in New Zealand and Singapore) have retailed under different names (namely, Vauxhall and Chevrolet Special Vehicles).

",Automobiles,1987,"Tom Walkinshaw",,"General Motors,Walkinshaw Performance","HoldenRyan Walkinshaw",,,,,www.hsv.com.au,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 133,133,"2018-04-12 00:00:57","Hindustan Motors","

Hindustan Motors is an Indian automotive manufacturer based in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is a part of the Birla Technical Services industrial group. The company was the largest car manufacturer in India before the rise of Maruti Udyog.

On 11 February 2017, Hindustan Motors executed an agreement with Peugeot SA for the sale of the Ambassador brand, including the trademarks, for a consideration of Rs 80 crore. The tie-up entails two joint venture agreements between the companies of the two groups.

",Automobiles,1942,,,"Groupe PSA",,,,,,www.hindmotor.com,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 134,134,"2018-04-12 00:01:10",Hillman,"

Hillman is a British automobile marque created by the Hillman Motor Car Company, founded in 1907. The company was based in Ryton-on-Dunsmore, near Coventry, England.

",Automobiles,1907,"William Hillman",,,,,,,1931,,,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 135,135,"2018-04-12 00:01:13",Hupmobile,"

Hupmobile was an automobile built from 1909 through 1940 by the Hupp Motor Car Company, which was located at 345 Bellevue Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. Its first car, the Model 20, was introduced to the public at the Detroit Auto Show in February 1909. The company initially produced 500 vehicles.

",Vehicles,1909,,,,,,,,1940,,,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 136,136,"2018-04-12 00:01:15",Hommell,"

Hommell is a French Automobile manufacturer, started in 1990 by Michel Hommell, a former racing driver and the owner of Échappement, a French car magazine. The company is based in Lohéac, near Rennes, Brittany. A prototype of the kind of sports car he would like to be produced was shown at the 1990 Paris Salon, where it was well received, encouraging him to go ahead with a production version.

",Automotive,1990,"Michel Hommell",,,,,,,2003,,,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 137,137,"2018-04-12 00:01:21",Hispano-Suiza,"

Hispano-Suiza was a Spanish automotive/engineering company and, after World War II, a French aviation engine and components manufacturer. It is best known for its luxury cars and aviation engines pre-World War II. In 1923, its French subsidiary became a semi-autonomous partnership with the Spanish parent company. In 1946, the Spanish parent company sold all its Spanish automotive assets to Enasa. In 1968, the French arm was taken over by the aerospace company Snecma, now a part of the French SAFRAN Group. Hispano-Suiza designed the first 4-cylinder 16-valve engine and the car considered to have been the first sports car, the Hispano Suiza 45 Cr.

",Automobiles,1904,"Emilio de la Cuadra,Marc Birkigt","Automobiles: defunctAviation: now part of Safran",,,,,,1968,,,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 138,138,"2018-04-12 00:01:30",Hudson,"

The name ""Hudson"" came from Joseph L. Hudson, a Detroit department store entrepreneur and founder of Hudson's department store, who provided the necessary capital and gave permission for the company to be named after him. A total of eight Detroit businessmen formed the company on February 20, 1909, to produce an automobile which would sell for less than US$1,000 (equivalent to approximately $26,656 in today's funds). One of the chief ""car men"" and organizer of the company was Roy D. Chapin, Sr., a young executive who had worked with Ransom E. Olds. (Chapin's son, Roy Jr., would later be president of Hudson-Nash descendant American Motors Corp. in the 1960s). The company quickly started production, with the first car driven out of a small factory in Detroit on July 3, 1909 at Mack Avenue and Beaufait Street, occupying the old Aerocar factory.

The Hudson Motor Car Company made Hudson and other brand automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, from 1909 to 1954. In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation to form American Motors (AMC). The Hudson name was continued through the 1957 model year, after which it was discontinued.

",Vehicles,1909,"Joseph L. Hudson",,,,,,,1954,,,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 139,139,"2018-04-12 00:01:41",Hafei,"

Hafei, officially Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 哈飞汽车), is a Chinese automaker that manufactures sedans; MPVs; and mini vehicles, small trucks and vans for commercial use. It is currently a subsidiary of the Chang'an Automobile Group.

","Motor Vehicles",1980,,,,"Chang'an Automobile Group",,,,,,Present,,8,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",H 140,140,"2018-04-12 00:02:47",Infiniti,"

Infiniti is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Nissan. Infiniti officially started selling vehicles on November 8, 1989 in North America. The brand was created around the same time as Japanese rivals Toyota and Honda developed their Lexus and Acura premium brands.

","Luxury Vehicles",1989,"Bill Bruce",,,Nissan,,,,,www.infiniti.com,1989-Present,"The color of Infiniti badge is metallic silver. It looks great on car bodies, adding elegance and style flavored by luxury notes. Infiniti logo symbolizes a special approach established by the new brand which is based on luxury, performance and aspiring f",9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 141,141,"2018-04-12 00:02:56",Iveco,"

Iveco, an acronym for Industrial Vehicles Corporation, is an Italian industrial vehicle manufacturing company based in Turin, Italy, and entirely controlled by CNH Industrial Group. It designs and builds light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles, quarry/construction site vehicles, city and intercity buses and special vehicles for applications such as firefighting, off-road missions, the military and civil defence.

","Commercial Vehicles",1975,,,,"CNH Industrial",,,,,www.iveco.com,Present,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 142,142,"2018-04-12 00:03:05",Isuzu,"

In 2009, Isuzu had produced over 21 million diesel engines, which can be found in vehicles all over the world. Isuzu diesel engines are used by dozens of manufacturers, to include Ford Motor Company and Renault-Nissan Alliance.

","Commercial Vehicles",1934,"Armand Isuzu",,,,,"Rajanya Diesel (The King of Diesel)",,,www.isuzu.com,1991-Present,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 143,143,"2018-04-12 00:03:10",IKCO,"

Iran Khodro (Persian: ایران‌خودرو‎‎), branded as IKCO, is an Iranian multinational automaker headquartered in Tehran. The company's original name was Iran National (Persian: ایران ناسیونال). IKCO was founded in 1962 and it produced 688,000 passenger cars in 2009. IKCO manufactures vehicles, including Samand, Peugeot and Renault cars, and trucks, minibuses and buses.

","Economy Cars",1962,"Khayami family",,,,,,,,www.ikco.ir/en/,Present,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 144,144,"2018-04-12 00:03:21",Iso,"

Iso was an automobile and motorcycle maker, the product of Iso Autoveicoli S.p.A of Italy. The company was predominantly active from the late 1940s through the early 1970s. Iso are known for the iconic Isetta bubble car of the 1950s, and for a number of powerful performance cars in the 1960s and early 1970s.

",Automotive,1953,"Renzo Rivolta",,,,,,,1974,,,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 145,145,"2018-04-12 00:03:26",Intermeccanica,"

Construzione Automobili Intermeccanica (Torino, 1959) is an automobile manufacturer, founded by Frank Reisner initially based in Italy but subsequently moving to Canada. It is currently headed by Frank's son, Henry Reisner.

",Automobiles,1959,"Frank Reisner",,,,,,,,www.intermeccanica.com,,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 146,146,"2018-04-12 00:03:29",Innocenti,"

Innocenti was an Italian machinery works originally established by Ferdinando Innocenti in 1920. Over the years they produced Lambretta scooters as well as a range of automobiles, mainly of British Leyland origins. The brand was retired in 1996, six years after a takeover by Fiat.

",Automobiles,1947,"Daniel Mastretta",,,"De Tomaso, Fiat (FCA Italy)",,,,1997,,,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 147,147,"2018-04-12 00:03:36",Isdera,,"Sports Cars",1969,"Eberhard Schulz",,,,,,,,www.isdera.de,Present,,9,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",I 148,148,"2018-04-12 00:03:49",Jaguar,"

Jaguar is a British car manufacturer founded in 1922, is now a division of Jaguar Land Rover owned by Tata Motors, which purchased it from Ford in 2008.

","Luxury Vehicles",1922,"William Lyons,William Walmsley",,"Tata Motors","Jaguar Land Rover (since 2013)",,"How Alive Are You?",,,www.jaguar.com,2012–Present,,10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 149,149,"2018-04-12 00:03:59",Jeep,"

Jeep is a brand of American automobiles that is a division of FCA US LLC (formerly Chrysler Group, LLC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. The former Chrysler Corporation acquired the Jeep brand, along with the remaining assets of its owner American Motors, in 1987.

The original Jeep was the prototype Bantam BRC. Willys MB Jeeps went into production in 1941 specifically for the military, arguably making them the oldest four-wheel drive mass-production vehicles now known as SUVs.

","Sport Utility Vehicles",1941,,,"Fiat Chrysler Automobiles",Chrysler,,"I live. I ride. I am Jeep.",,,www.jeep.com,Present,"The word “Jeep” was registered as trademark in 1963 without a or logo or any sort of emblem. The dark green color in the Jeep logo represents uniqueness, originality, prosperity and growth, whereas the white color stands for the charm and elegance of this",10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 150,150,"2018-04-12 00:04:01","JAC Motors","

JAC Motors (Chinese: 江淮汽车; pinyin: Jiānghuái Qìchē; officially Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese state-owned automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer. The company is based in Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

","Economy Cars",1964,,,,,,,,,www.jac.com.cn,2016-Present,,10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 151,151,"2018-04-12 00:04:08","JBA Motors","

JBA Motors was a company based in Norwich, Norfolk that makes the JBA Falcon. The company was originally named JBA Engineering and the name came from the first letter of the surnames of the three partners who founded the firm, Kenneth Glyn Jones, John Barlow and David George Ashley. They were all engineers at British Leyland. John Barlow later left the company, but it was run by Ken Jones and Dave Ashley until 2004.

",Automotive,1982,,,,,,,,,www.jbamotors.co.uk,1982-Present,,10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 152,152,"2018-04-12 00:04:17",Jawa,"

JAWA is a motorcycle manufacturer founded in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1929 by František Janeček, who bought the motorcycle division of Wanderer. The name JAWA was established by concatenating the first letters of Janeček and Wanderer. In the past, especially in the 1950s, JAWA was one of the top motorcycle manufacturers and exported its 350 (Pérák) into over 120 countries. Another famous model in the 1970s was the 350 Californian.

In 1934 JAWA introduced its first car, the JAWA 700, which was DKW-based. In 1937, the modified JAWA 600 Minor was introduced. Production continued in limited numbers throughout WWII, and some were assembled in the immediate postwar period.

",Automobiles,1929,"František Janeček",,,,,,,,www.jawa.eu,,,10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 153,153,"2018-04-12 00:04:26",JMC,,"Commercial Vehicles",1968,,,,,,,Landwind,,www.jmc.com.cn,Present,,10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 154,154,"2018-04-12 00:04:29",Jensen,"

Jensen Motors Ltd was a British manufacturer of sports cars and commercial vehicles in Lyng, West Bromwich, west of Birmingham England. Brothers Alan and Richard Jensen gave the new name, Jensen Motors Limited, to the Lyng commercial body and sports car body making business of W J Smith & Sons Limited in 1934. It ceased trading in 1976.

",Automobiles,1934,"Richard,Alan Jensen",,,,,,,1976,,,,10,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",J 155,155,"2018-04-12 00:04:34",Kia,"

Kia Motor Corporation, headquartered in Seoul, is South Korea's second-largest automobile manufacturer, following the Hyundai Motor Company, with sales of over 3.3 million vehicles in 2015.

","Mass-Market Cars",1944,,,"Hyundai Motor Group","Hyundai Motor Company (1999–present)",,"The Power to Surprise",,,www.kia.com,Present,"The corporate colors of KIA Motors are red and white. However, this palette was only adopted in the 1990s. White color is said to be representing purity, elegance and transparency towards the clients, while red exposes the brand’s determination in rapid d",11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 156,156,"2018-04-12 00:04:43",Koenigsegg,"

The company was founded in 1994 in Sweden by Christian von Koenigsegg, with the intention of producing a ""world-class"" supercar. In March 2009 the Koenigsegg CCXR was chosen by Forbes to be one of the most beautiful cars in history.

On June 12, 2009 the media reported that Koenigsegg Group, consisting of Koenigsegg Automotive AB, Christian von Koenigsegg, Bård Eker and a group of investors led by Mark Bishop had signed a letter of intent with Saab to take over the brand from General Motors. General Motors confirmed on June 16 that they had chosen Koenigsegg Group as the buyer of Saab Automobile.

",Supercar,1994,"Christian von Koenigsegg",,"Christian von Koenigsegg",,,,,,www.koenigsegg.com,1994-Present,,11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 157,157,"2018-04-12 00:04:54",Kenworth,,Trucks,1912,"George T. Gerlinger",,,Paccar,,,,,www.kenworth.com,Present,,11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 158,158,"2018-04-12 00:05:01",Karma,"

Karma Automotive is a U.S. automaker owned by Chinese autoparts company Wanxiang Group, and based in Costa Mesa, California.

The purchase excluded the Fisker brand and trademarks owned by Henrik Fisker. In 2007, Fisker Automotive was founded by Henrik Fisker and his business partner Bernhard Koehler. Its Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid sports sedan debuted in 2011, and about 2,000 of the vehicles were sold. After Fisker's battery supplier A123 Systems filed for bankruptcy after two battery recalls, Fisker Automotive could not continue making vehicles, and the company declared bankruptcy in February 2014. Wanxiang also purchased A123 following its bankruptcy declaration.

","Sports Cars",2015,,,,,,,,,www.karmaautomotive.com,Present,"The Revero is a luxury electric hybrid sedan based on the Fisker Karma, maintaining much of the original exterior and interior of the Fisker Karma, incorporating an A123 battery, charger and electrical controls. Karma CRO Jim Taylor stated that this was i",11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 159,159,"2018-04-12 00:05:06",Keating,"

Keating Supercars made their debut in July 2006 with the launch of the TKR. They built four cars since its launch, the SKR, TKR, ZKR and the Bolt. At the racing car show, Autosport International 2016, Keating Supercars unveiled a road version of the Bolt to be sold in the USA. Anthony Keating is the founder and CEO of Keating Supercars and designer of the Keating SKR, TKR and ZKR. Keating was born in Manchester, UK, and the road to Keating Supercars began with a course at the Automobile Engineering institute at the University of Bolton, UK. Keating graduated with an MBA in Business in 2012 and, together with students from the University of Bolton, hopes to build and make the Keating Bolt, the world’s fastest production car, reaching more than 300 miles per hour. Keating Supercars plan to sell around 30 cars a year.

",Supercars,2006,"Anthony Keating",,,,,,,,www.keatingsupercars.com,2006-Present,,11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 160,160,"2018-04-12 00:05:10",KTM,"

KTM has a lightweight street legal (Europe) car known as the X-Bow. It uses an Audi engine and a Dallara sourced chassis. This car seats two people.

","Sports Cars",1934,"Hans Trunkenpolz",,,,,,,,www.ktm.com,Present,,11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 161,161,"2018-04-12 00:05:15",Kaiser,"

Kaiser Motors (formerly Kaiser-Frazer) Corporation made automobiles at Willow Run, Michigan, United States, from 1945 to 1953. In 1953, Kaiser merged with Willys-Overland to form Willys Motors Incorporated, moving its production operations to the Willys plant at Toledo, Ohio. The company changed its name to Kaiser Jeep Corporation in 1963.

",Automobiles,,"Henry J. Kaiser",,1945,,,,,1953,,1945-1953,,11,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",K 162,162,"2018-04-12 00:05:17",Lamborghini,"

Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury supercars, sports cars, SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese and tractors Lamborghini Trattori in Pieve di Cento, Italy. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi.

","Luxury Sports Cars","Oct 30, 1963","Ferruccio Lamborghini",,Volkswagen,Audi,,,,,www.lamborghini.com,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 163,163,"2018-04-12 00:05:20","Land Rover","

Land Rover is a car brand that specialises in four-wheel-drive vehicles, owned by British multinational car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover, which has been owned by India's Tata Motors since 2008. The Land Rover name was originally used by the Rover Company for the Land Rover Series, launched in 1948. It developed into a brand encompassing a range of four-wheel-drive models, including the Defender, Discovery, Freelander, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Evoque.

","Premium 4x4s",1948,"Maurice Wilks",,"Rover Company (1948–1967),Leyland Motor Corporation (1967–1968 ),British Leyland Motor Corporation (1968–1986),Rover Group (1986–2000),Ford Motor Company (2000–2008),Tata Motors (2008-Present)","Jaguar Land Rover",,,,,www.landrover.com,2011-Present,"The current Land Rover logo is an all green oval with the company’s name on it. The oval is framed with white border. It is vivid green with the Land Rover inscription painted white. The green color might stand for vitality and reflect the spirit of the b",12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 164,164,"2018-04-12 00:05:30",Lexus,"

Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese car maker Toyota. The Lexus marque is marketed in more than 70 countries and territories worldwide and has become Japan's largest-selling make of premium cars. It has ranked among the 10 largest Japanese global brands in market value. Lexus is quickly becoming a strong competitor to Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi which are some of the best-selling luxury automobile brands in the world.

","Luxury Vehicles",1983,"Eiji Toyoda",,,,,"The Pursuit of Perfection
Amazing in Motion",,,www.lexus.com,1988-Present,"The Lexus logo features a steel gray theme which depicts creativity, perfection, sophistication and modernity.",12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 165,165,"2018-04-12 00:05:33",Lancia,"

Lancia is an Italian automobile manufacturer founded in 1906 by Vincenzo Lancia as Lancia & C.. It became part of the Fiat Group in 1969; the current company, Lancia Automobiles S.p.A., was established in 2007.

","Luxury Cars",1906,"Vincenzo Lancia",,"Fiat Chrysler Automobiles","FCA Italy",,,,,www.lancia.com,2007-Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 166,166,"2018-04-12 00:05:34",Lincoln,"

The Lincoln Motor Company (also known simply as Lincoln) is an American luxury automobile brand, operated under the Ford Motor Company. Founded in 1917 by Henry M. Leland and acquired by Ford in 1922, Lincoln has been manufacturing vehicles intended for the upscale markets since the 1920s. Lincoln's prevalent competitor Cadillac, was also founded by Henry M. Leland having acquired the assets of the Henry Ford Company, Ford's second company. While Lincoln was the best selling luxury marque in the United States for an extended period of time, Lincoln lost ground to its competitors, from both imported luxury marques like Lexus and Infiniti, and from the Ford Motor Company's own foreign luxury brands.

","Luxury Vehicles",1917,"Henry M. Leland",,,"Ford Motor Company (1922–present)",,,,,www.lincoln.com,2012-Present,"The color of Lincoln logo is silver. It is mainly used for Lincoln Star which is located above the company’s name. This color reflects elegance, luxury and unique style which can be found in every model produced by this world’s famous automaker.",12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 167,167,"2018-04-12 00:05:43",Luxgen,"

Luxgen Motor Co., Ltd. is a Taiwanese automaker headquartered in Sanyi, Miaoli, Taiwan and a wholly owned subsidiary of Yulon Motor. It was founded in January 2009 and Luxgen vehicles have been manufactured in Hangzhou, China by Dongfeng Yulon since late-2010. Luxgen products are primarily developed by another Yulon subsidiary, HAITEC. The company's slogan is ""Think Ahead"".

","Compact Cars",2009,,,,"Yulon Motor",,"Think Ahead",,,www.luxgen-motor.com,2009-Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 168,168,"2018-04-12 00:05:54",Lotus,"

Lotus Cars is a British manufacturer of sports and racing cars based at Hethel, England. The company is famous for designing and building landmark race and production automobiles of extremely light weight and possessing legendary handling characteristics.

","Racing & Sports cars",1952,"Colin Chapman",,"Geely (2017–present),Proton (1996–2017),R. Artioli/Bugatti (1993–1996),General Motors (1986–1993)","Zhejiang Geely Holding Group",,,,,www.lotuscars.com,Present,"The Lotus logo is often considered as one of the most iconic and instantly recognizable car logos in history. It originates from the initials of the company’s founder, Anthony Colin Bruce Chapman. The four letters are positioned inside a triangular lozeng",12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 169,169,"2018-04-12 00:06:00",Lagonda,"

Lagonda is a British luxury car marque established in 1906, which has been owned by Aston Martin since 1947. The marque has had a non-continuous presence in the luxury car market, being dormant for several times during its existence, most recently from 1995 to 2008 and 2010 to 2013.

","Luxury Cars",1906,"Wilbur Gunn",,"Aston Martin (1947-Present)",,,,,,www.astonmartin.com/lagonda,2014-Present,"Aston Martin confirmed the revival of the Lagonda brand on 9 March 2011. The new range will initially consist primarily of high-end SUVs. In 2014, however, Aston Martin announced a large, low-bodied saloon version, the Taraf, to be sold exclusively in the",12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 170,170,"2018-04-12 00:06:03",Laraki,"

Laraki (Laraki Automobiles s.a.) is a Moroccan based company established in Casablanca with the intention to develop and sell luxurious high-performance sports cars. Laraki announced two concept models: the Fulgura in 2002 and Borac in 2005.

","Luxury Sports Cars",1999,"Abdeslam Laraki",,,,,,,,www.laraki-motors.com,1999-Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 171,171,"2018-04-12 00:06:04",Lada,"

LADA is a brand of cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ in Russia, which is today majority owned by Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance. Cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ were initially marketed under the Zhiguli brand, allegedly chosen after it was suggested by the designer, A. M. Cherny. When the cars began to be exported on foreign markets, the Zhiguli brand was found to be inappropriate, as it was hard to pronounce for non-Russian speakers, and it was said to resemble too closely the word gigolo.

","Compact Cars",1966,,,,AvtoVAZ,,,,,www.lada.ru,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 172,172,"2018-04-12 00:06:05",Ligier,"

Ligier is a French automobile maker created by former racing driver and rugby player Guy Ligier, specialized in the manufacturing of microcars. Ligier is best known for its involvement in the Formula 1 World Championship between 1976 and 1996.

","Small Cars",1968,"Guy Ligier",,,"21 Investimenti Partners",,,,,www.ligier.fr,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 173,173,"2018-04-12 00:06:07",Landwind,"

Landwind is an automobile marque owned by the Chinese automaker Jiangling Motor Holding, a joint venture between Changan Auto and Jiangling Motors Corporation (JMC).

","Compact SUVs",2002,,,,"ChanganJiangling (JMC)",,,,,www.landwind.com,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 174,174,"2018-04-12 00:06:09",LEVC,"

London EV Company Limited (LEVC, formerly The London Taxi Corporation Limited trading as The London Taxi Company) is an automotive engineering company with its headquarters in Coventry, United Kingdom, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Chinese automaker Geely. The company is famous for its London black taxicabs.

",Taxicabs,2013,,,"Zhejiang Geely Holding Group","Geely UK Ltd.",,,,,www.levc.com,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 175,175,"2018-04-12 00:06:10",Lister,"

Lister Cars is a British sports car manufacturer founded by Brian Lister in 1954 in Cambridge, England, which became known for its involvement in motorsport. Sold in 1986, Laurence Pearce produced variants of the Jaguar XJS before producing a bespoke sports car, the Lister Storm. In 2013, Lister Cars was acquired by Lawrence Whittaker's company Warrantywise. Production of the original sports car restarted in 2014 and ten continuation Lister Jaguar Knobblys were built to celebrate Lister’s 60th Anniversary. In 2016 The Lister Motor Company announced the build and sale of The Lister Knobbly Stirling Moss. On January 31st 2018, The Lister Motor Company announced the release of the Lister Thunder.

","Sports Cars",1954,"Brian Lister",,"Warrantywise (2013-Present),Laurence Pearce (1986–2013),George Lister Engineering Ltd (1954-1986)",,,,,,www.listercars.com,Present,"The Lister was Britain’s most successful sports racing car of the 1950's. It won at almost every circuit in Britain and was virtually unbeatable both in the UK, overseas and in the USA. The 'Cars from Cambridge' designed, and built by Brian Lister, were s",12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 176,176,"2018-04-12 00:06:15",Lucid,"

Lucid Motors (formerly known as Atieva) is an American automotive company specializing in electric cars. The company was founded in 2007, and it is based in Newark, California.

Some of Lucid's 300 employees previously worked at Mazda, Tesla Motors and other car companies. The company is financed by Tsing Capital, Sumitomo, Venrock, LeEco, JAFCO, and others, providing $131 million by 2016.

","Electric Cars",2007,"Sam Weng,Bernard Tse",,,,,,,,www.lucidmotors.com,2007-Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 177,177,"2018-04-12 00:06:23",Leyland,"

Leyland Motors Limited was a British vehicle manufacturer of lorries, buses and trolleybuses. It gave its name to the British Leyland Motor Corporation formed when it merged with British Motor Holdings, later to become British Leyland after being nationalised. British Leyland later changed its name to simply BL, then in 1986 to Rover Group.

",Automobiles,1896,,,,,,,,,,,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 178,178,"2018-04-12 00:06:24",Lloyd,"

Norddeutsche Automobil und Motoren GmbH (North German Automobile and Engines) was a German automobile manufacturer, created in 1908 and owned by the Norddeutscher Lloyd shipping company. The factory was in Bremen. Many of the products of the company and its successors were badged with the Lloyd marque.

The German Lloyd marque had no connection with the British Lloyd Cars Ltd company active between 1936 and 1951.

",Automobiles,1908,,,,"Norddeutscher Lloyd",,,,1963,,black,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 179,179,"2018-04-12 00:06:28",Lobini,"

Lobini was a Brazilian automobile manufacturer. The company produces a sports car called the H1 which uses Audi engines and fiberglass bodies produced by fellow Brazilian sports car manufacturer Chamonix.

Lobini, named after founders José Orlando Lobo & Fábio Birolini, was a project created in 1999 aimed at developing the best Brazilian sports car with a technology to be compared with the international vehicles of the same category.

The Lobini H1 was a success in ""Salão do Automóvel 2002"". The company has recently shipped one of its cars to England, and it has been working with Lotus for the technical validation of Lobini in Europe.

","Sports Cars",1999,"José Orlando Lobo,Fábio Birolini",,,,,,,,www.lobini.com.br,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 180,180,"2018-04-12 00:06:32",Lifan,"

Lifan Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. (Lifan Group or Lifan, Chinese: 力帆, lit. ""Great Sail"") is a civilian owned Chinese motorcycle and automobile manufacturer headquartered in Chongqing, China. It was founded in 1992 and began to manufacture automobiles in 2005, with license-built microvans and a small sedan developed by Lifan themselves.

","Economy Cars",1992,"Yin Mingshan",,,,,,,,www.lifan.com,Present,,12,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",L 181,181,"2018-04-12 00:06:36",Mercedes-Benz,"

Mercedes-Benz is a global automobile marque and a division of the German company Daimler AG. The brand is known for luxury vehicles, buses, coaches, and lorries. It is also the name of the world's oldest continuously produced automobile line. Its contemporary competition in automobile production is from BMW, Audi, Lexus, Cadillac and Infiniti.

","Luxury Vehicles",1926,"Karl Benz,Gottlieb Daimler",,"Daimler AG",,"Mercedes-AMG,Mercedes-Maybach","“The Best or Nothing”",,,www.mercedes-benz.com,2011–Present,"The Mercedes logo is an extremely effective corporate logo and due its striking simplicity, clarity and consistency, it is very easy to remember and recognize. The most frequent colors that you will see in the Mercedes logo are black and silver. The silve",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 182,182,"2018-04-12 00:06:40",Maserati,"

Maserati is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer established on 1 December 1914, in Bologna. The company's headquarters are now in Modena, and its emblem is a trident. It has been owned by the Italian-American car giant Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and FCA's Italian predecessor Fiat S.p.A. since 1993.

","Luxury Vehicles","Dec 01, 1914","Alfieri Maserati",,,"Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV",,,,,www.maserati.com,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 183,183,"2018-04-12 00:06:42",Mazda,"

Mazda Motor Corporation ( Mazda ) is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.

","Mass-Market Cars",1920,"Jujiro Matsuda",,"Japan Trustee Services Bank (6.0%),The Master Trust Bank of Japan (5.4%),Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (2.2%),Ford Motor Company (2.1%)",,,Zoom-Zoom,,,www.mazda.com,1997-Present,"The Mazda logo has undergone five major overhauls in its iconic history. The current Mazda logo has been in service since 1997. It features the company’s name features the name underneath a stylized representation of the letter “M”. The distinctive and ge",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 184,184,"2018-04-12 00:06:46",Maybach,"

Maybach Motorenbau is a defunct German car manufacturer that today exists as a sub-brand of Mercedes-Benz. The company was founded in 1909 by Wilhelm Maybach and his son, originally a subsidiary of Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH and was itself known as Luftfahrzeug-Motorenbau GmbH until 1912.

In 1960, Maybach was acquired by Daimler-Benz. The brand returned as a standalone ultra-luxury car brand in the late 20th century, sharing significant components with Mercedes-Benz. After slow sales, the Maybach name returned once again as a sub-brand of Mercedes-Benz, which is owned by Daimler AG. Daimler currently produces an ultra-luxury edition of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class under the Mercedes-Maybach brand.

","Luxury Vehicles",1909,"Wilhelm Maybach",,"Daimler AG",,,,,,www.mercedes-benz.com,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 185,185,"2018-04-12 00:06:50",Mini,"

Mini (stylised as MINI) is a British automotive marque, owned by BMW since 2000, and used by them for a range of small cars. The word Mini has been used in car model names since 1959, and in 1969 it became a marque in its own right when the name ""Mini"" replaced the separate ""Austin Mini"" and ""Morris Mini"" car model names. BMW acquired the marque in 1994 when it bought Rover Group (formerly British Leyland), which owned Mini, among other brands.

","Luxury Small Cars",1959,"Alec Issigonis",,,,,,,,www.mini.com,2001-Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 186,186,"2018-04-12 00:07:01",McLaren,"

McLaren Automotive ( McLaren) is a British automotive manufacturer of luxury, high-performance sports cars.

","Sports cars",1963,"Bruce McLaren",,,,,,,,www.mclaren.com,2002-Present,"To mark their move to the McLaren Technology Centre, the McLaren logo was refined and updated in 2002 with a more modern design; the now familiar speedmark was retained.",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 187,187,"2018-04-12 00:07:11",Mitsubishi,"

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is a multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. In 2011, Mitsubishi Motors was the sixth biggest Japanese automaker and the sixteenth biggest worldwide by production. As of June 2016, Mitsubishi is majority-owned by Nissan, and thus a part of the Renault-Nissan Alliance.

","Mass-Market Cars","April 22, 1970","Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",,"Nissan (34%),Mitsubishi (20%)",,,"New Motoring Wave
Creating Together
Heart-Beat Motors
Drive@earth",,,www.mitsubishi-motors.com,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 188,188,"2018-04-12 00:07:13",MG,"

MG underwent many changes in ownership starting with Morris merging with Austin in The British Motor Corporation Limited in 1952. MG became the MG Division of BMC in 1967 and so a component of the 1968 merger that created British Leyland Motor Corporation. By the start of 2000 MG was part of the MG Rover Group which entered receivership in 2005 and the assets and the MG brand were purchased by Nanjing Automobile Group (which merged into SAIC in 2008) for GB£53 million.

","Small Cars",1924,"Cecil Kimber",,"SAIC Motor","SAIC Motor UK",,,,,www.mg.co.uk,2010-Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 189,189,"2018-04-12 00:07:17",///M,"

BMW M GmbH (previously: BMW Motorsport GmbH) is a subsidiary of German car manufacturer BMW AG established in May 1972 with just eight employees. BMW M, also known as M-Technik or just ""M"" (for Motorsport) was initially created to facilitate BMW’s racing program, which was very successful in the 1960s and 1970s.

","High Performance",1972,,,,"Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW)",,,,,www.bmwusa.com/bmw/m/,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 190,190,"2018-04-12 00:07:22",Mahindra,,Automobiles,1945,,,,"Mahindra Group",,,SsangYong,,www.mahindra.com,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 191,191,"2018-04-12 00:10:13",Mercury,"

Mercury is a defunct American-market division of automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company. Created in 1937 by Edsel Ford, Mercury was an entry-level premium brand intended to bridge the price gap between the Ford and Lincoln vehicle lines. As similar brands, Buick and Oldsmobile played a similar role within General Motors while Mercury competed against the namesake brand of.

",Automobiles,1937,"Edsel Ford",,,"Ford Motor Company",,"New Doors Opened",,,www.mercuryvehicles.com,1980-Present,"In the 1980s, the current logo arrived. With nicknames like the “waterfall,” “winding road,” and “hockey stick,” the emblem took on multiple meanings, including being a depiction of Mercury’s winged helmet. The three-arc design suggests mobility. It remai",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 192,192,"2018-04-12 00:10:19",Mustang,,"Muscle Cars",,,,,,,,,,,2010-Present,"There were dozens of different variants of the badge where the horse runs in both directions. Some people say that final version with left direction resulted in the fact that Clark was right-handed and it was easier for him to draw an animal galloping in ",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 193,193,"2018-04-12 00:10:30",Mosler,"

Mosler Automotive was an American supercar manufacturer based in Florida. It was founded in 1985 by Warren Mosler as Consulier Industries, and manufactured the now-defunct Consulier GTP, which was later rebranded and updated as the Mosler Intruder/Raptor when the company spun off its automotive division as Mosler Automotive.

The company produced the MT900R racer and the street-legal MT900S, as well as several unique project vehicles, until its demise in June 2013. Additional manufacturing facilities are based in St Ives, Cambridgeshire, England. Filmmaker George Lucas was the first to take delivery of the MT900S.

",Supercars,1985,"Warren Mosler",,,,,,,2013,www.moslerauto.com,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 194,194,"2018-04-12 00:10:38",Mack,"

Mack Trucks, Inc., is an American truck–manufacturing company and a former manufacturer of buses and trolley buses. Founded in 1900 as the Mack Brothers Company, it manufactured its first truck in 1907 and adopted its present name in 1922. Mack Trucks is a subsidiary of AB Volvo which purchased Mack along with Renault Trucks in 2000. After being founded in Brooklyn, New York, the company's headquarters were in Allentown, Pennsylvania, from 1905 to 2009, when they moved to Greensboro, North Carolina.

",Trucks,1900,,,,Volvo,,,,,www.macktrucks.com,2014-Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 195,195,"2018-04-12 00:10:45",MAN,"

MAN SE formerly MAN AG, is a German mechanical engineering company and parent company of the MAN Group. MAN SE is based in Munich. Its primary output is for the automotive industry, particularly heavy trucks. Further activities include the production of diesel engines for various applications, like marine propulsion, and also turbomachinery.

","Commercial Vehicles",1758,,,"Volkswagen Group",,,,,,www.mantruckandbus.com,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 196,196,"2018-04-12 00:10:45",Mazzanti,,Supercars,2002,"Luca Mazzanti",,,,,,,,www.mazzantiautomobili.com,2016–Present,"Mazzanti Evantra was presented at the “Top Marques Monaco Show 2013” and selected by Sony Computer Entertainment for its driving simulator “Driveclub”. The company's main markets are Europe, Russia China and United Arab Emirates.",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 197,197,"2018-04-12 00:12:28",Mansory,"

Mansory is a luxury car modification firm based in Brand, Germany. Besides luxury cars, they also work on supercars, luxury SUV and custom bikes. The company was founded in 1989 by Kourosh Mansory. His Munich-based workshop focused on modifications for British brands such as Rolls Royce and Italian brands such as Ferrari. By mid-2001, the company had grown out of its Munich workshop and moved to headquarters in Fichtelgebirge. The company currently operates out of a workshop in Brand, Germany.

","Car Modification",1989,"Kourosh Mansory",,,,,,,,www.mansory.com,1989-Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 198,198,"2018-04-12 00:12:33",Morgan,,"Sports Cars & Trikes",1910,"H.F.S. Morgan",,"Morgan Family (100%)",,,,,,www.morgan-motor.co.uk,Present,"The Morgan Motor Company is a family-owned British motor car manufacturer that was founded in 1910 by Henry Frederick Stanley Morgan.",13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 199,199,"2018-04-12 00:12:42",Microcar,"

A microcar is the smallest automobile classification, usually applied to very small cars (smaller than city cars). Such small cars were generally referred to as cyclecars until the 1940s. More recent models are also called bubble cars due to their bubble-shaped appearance.

","Small Cars",,,,,,,,,,www.ligier.fr/microcar/,Present,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M 200,200,"2018-04-12 00:12:48",Merkur,"

Merkur was a short-lived automobile brand sold by the Lincoln-Mercury division of Ford Motor Company from 1985 to 1989. Using captive imports produced by the German division of Ford of Europe, Merkur was targeted at buyers of European luxury brands.

In the early 1980s, for various reasons, buyers of traditional American luxury brands such as Cadillac, Chrysler, and Lincoln began to shift their buying preferences towards European-produced cars from Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo. As a response, Japanese automaker Honda launched Acura in 1985 with their contemporaries Nissan and Toyota, later developing Infiniti and Lexus, respectively. In its own response, Ford created the Merkur (German for Mercury) franchise for select Lincoln-Mercury dealers in the United States and Canada; approximately 800 Lincoln-Mercury dealers would take on Merkur franchises.

","Luxury Cars",1985,,,,"Ford Motor Company",,,,1989,,1985-1989,,13,"2018-03-26 04:58:59",M