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diagnosis_and_treatment.id | diagnosis_and_treatment.ts | diagnosis_and_treatment.title | diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis | diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment | diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials | diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies | diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment | diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id |
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41 | 2018-02-01 20:30:40 | Macular degeneration, dry | Amsler gridAmsler gridViewing an Amsler grid in an advanced stage of macular degeneration, you may see distorted grid lines or a blank spot near the center of the grid (right). DrusenDrusenThe appearance of drusen — yellow deposits — on color photographs | Dry macular degeneration can't be cured. If your condition is diagnosed early, you can take steps to help slow its progression, such as taking vitamin supplements, eating healthfully and not smoking. Low vision rehabilitationAge-related macular degenerati | Even after receiving a diagnosis of dry macular degeneration, you can take steps that may help slow vision loss. Don't smoke. If you smoke, ask your doctor for help to quit. Choose a healthy diet. The antioxidant vitamins in fruits and vegetables contribu | To check for macular degeneration, a dilated eye exam is necessary. Make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye care — an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. He or she can perform a complete eye exam. What you can doBefore your appointment: Wh | {
"41": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 41,
"disease.id": 52,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:18",
"disease.title": "Macular degeneration, dry",
"disease.overview": "Vision with macular degenerationVision with macular degenerationAs macular degeneration develops, clear, normal vision (shown left) becomes impaired by a general haziness. With advanced macular degeneration, a blind spot typically forms at the center of y",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Inner eyeInner eyeYour eye is a complex and compact structure measuring about 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) in diameter. It receives millions of pieces of information about the outside world, which are quickly processed by your brain. No one knows exactly what",
"disease.risk_factors": "Factors that may increase your risk of macular degeneration include: Age. This disease is most common in people over 65. Family history and genetics. This disease has a hereditary component. Researchers have identified several genes that are related to de",
"disease.complications": "People whose dry macular degeneration has progressed to central vision loss may experience depression or visual hallucinations. And dry macular degeneration may progress to wet macular degeneration, which can cause rapid vision loss if left untreated. Pre"
}
} |
|
42 | 2018-02-01 20:30:42 | Macular degeneration, wet | Your doctor will review your medical and family history and conduct a complete eye exam. To confirm a diagnosis of macular degeneration, he or she may do several other tests, including: Examination of the back of your eye. Your eye doctor will put drops i | Treatments are available that may help slow disease progression, preserve existing vision and, if started early enough, recover some lost vision. Medications to stop growth of abnormal blood vesselsMedications may help stop growth of new blood vessels by | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | To check for macular degeneration, a dilated eye exam is usually necessary. Make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye care — an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. He or she can perform a complete eye exam. What you can doBefore your appoint | {
"42": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 42,
"disease.id": 53,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:19",
"disease.title": "Macular degeneration, wet",
"disease.overview": "Vision with macular degenerationVision with macular degenerationAs macular degeneration develops, clear, normal vision (shown left) becomes impaired by a general haziness. With advanced macular degeneration, a blind spot typically forms at the center of y",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Inner eyeInner eyeYour eye is a complex and compact structure measuring about 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) in diameter. It receives millions of pieces of information about the outside world, which are quickly processed by your brain. No one knows the exact ca",
"disease.risk_factors": "Factors that may increase your risk of macular degeneration include: Age. This disease is most common in people over 65. Family history. This disease has a hereditary component. Researchers have identified several genes related to developing the condition",
"disease.complications": "People whose wet macular degeneration has progressed to central vision loss may experience depression or visual hallucinations (Charles Bonnet syndrome). PreventionThe following measures may help reduce your risk of developing wet macular degeneration: Ha"
}
} |
|
43 | 2018-02-01 20:30:45 | Myelofibrosis | Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow biopsyIn a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a doctor or nurse uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone marrow, usually from a spot in the back of your hipbone (pelvis). The second part of the procedure rem | Immediate treatment may not be necessaryIf you aren't experiencing symptoms and don't show signs of anemia, an enlarged spleen or other complications, treatment usually isn't necessary. Instead, your doctor is likely to monitor your health closely through | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | If your primary doctor suspects that you have myelofibrosis — often based on an enlarged spleen and abnormal blood tests — you're likely to be referred to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hematologist). Because appointments can be brief, and b | {
"43": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 43,
"disease.id": 54,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:20",
"disease.title": "Myelofibrosis",
"disease.overview": "Myelofibrosis is a serious bone marrow disorder that disrupts your body's normal production of blood cells. The result is extensive scarring in your bone marrow, leading to severe anemia, weakness, fatigue and often an enlarged spleen. Myelofibrosis is an",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Myelofibrosis occurs when blood stem cells develop a genetic mutation. Blood stem cells have the ability to replicate and divide into the multiple specialized cells that make up your blood — red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. It's not clear",
"disease.risk_factors": "Although the cause of myelofibrosis often isn't known, certain factors are known to increase your risk: Age. Myelofibrosis can affect anyone, but it's most often diagnosed in people older than 50. Another blood cell disorder. A small portion of people wit",
"disease.complications": "Complications that may result from myelofibrosis include: Increased pressure on blood flowing into your liver. Normally, blood flow from the spleen enters your liver through a large blood vessel called the portal vein. Increased blood flow from an enlarge"
}
} |
|
44 | 2018-02-01 20:30:48 | Agoraphobia | Agoraphobia is diagnosed based on: Signs and symptoms In-depth interview with your doctor or a mental health professional Physical exam to rule out other conditions that could be causing your symptoms Criteria for agoraphobia listed in the Diagnostic and | Agoraphobia treatment usually includes both psychotherapy and medication. It may take some time, but treatment can help you get better. PsychotherapyPsychotherapy involves working with a therapist to set goals and learn practical skills to reduce your anx | If you have agoraphobia, you may be too afraid or embarrassed to go to your doctor's office. Consider starting with a phone call to your doctor or a mental health professional, or ask a trusted family member or friend to go with you to your appointment. W | {
"44": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 44,
"disease.id": 55,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:22",
"disease.title": "Agoraphobia",
"disease.overview": "Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid places or situations that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped, helpless or embarrassed. You fear an actual or anticipated situation, such as using p",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Biology — including health conditions and genetics — temperament, environmental stress and learning experiences may all play a role in the development of agoraphobia.",
"disease.risk_factors": "Agoraphobia can begin in childhood, but usually starts in the late teen or early adult years — usually before age 35 — but older adults can also develop it. Women are diagnosed with agoraphobia more often than men are. Risk factors for agoraphobia include",
"disease.complications": "Agoraphobia can greatly limit your life's activities. If your agoraphobia is severe, you may not even be able to leave your home. Without treatment, some people become housebound for years. You may not be able to visit with family and friends, go to schoo"
}
} |
||
45 | 2018-02-01 20:30:49 | Airplane ear | Your doctor will likely be able to make a diagnosis based on questions he or she asks and an examination of your ear with a lighted instrument (otoscope). Signs of airplane ear might include a slight outward or inward bulging of your eardrum. If your cond | For most people, airplane ear usually heals with time. When the symptoms persist, you may need treatments to equalize pressure and relieve symptoms. MedicationsYour doctor may prescribe medications or direct you to take over-the-counter medications to con | If you experience severe pain or symptoms associated with airplane ear that don't resolve with self-care techniques, you'll likely see your family doctor or a general practitioner first. You may, however, be referred to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) speci | {
"45": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 45,
"disease.id": 58,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:24",
"disease.title": "Airplane ear",
"disease.overview": "Airplane ear is the stress exerted on your eardrum and other middle ear tissues when the air pressure in your middle ear and the air pressure in the environment are out of balance. You may experience airplane ear at the beginning of a flight when the airp",
"disease.symptoms": "Airplane ear can occur in one or both ears. Airplane ear signs and symptoms may include: Moderate discomfort or pain in your ear Feeling of fullness or stuffiness in your ear Muffled hearing or slight to moderate hearing loss If airplane ear is severe or ",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Usually you can do things on your own to treat airplane ear. If discomfort, fullness or muffled hearing lasts more than a few hours or if you experience any severe signs or symptoms, call your doctor.",
"disease.causes": "Middle earMiddle earMiddle earThe middle ear includes three small bones — the hammer, anvil and stirrup. The middle ear is separated from your external ear by the eardrum and connected to the back of your nose and throat by a narrow passageway called the ",
"disease.risk_factors": "Any condition that blocks the eustachian tube or limits its function can increase the risk of airplane ear. Common risk factors include: A small eustachian tube, especially in infants and toddlers The common cold Sinus infection Hay fever (allergic rhinit",
"disease.complications": "Airplane ear usually isn't serious and responds to self-care. Long-term complications may occur when the condition is serious or prolonged or if there's damage to middle or inner ear structures. Rare complications may include: Permanent hearing loss Ongoi"
}
} |
||
46 | 2018-02-01 20:30:52 | Albinism | A complete diagnostic work-up for albinism includes a: Physical exam Description of changes in pigmentation Thorough exam of the eyes Comparison of your child's pigmentation to that of other family members A medical doctor specializing in vision and eye d | Because albinism is a genetic disorder, treatment is limited. But getting proper eye care and monitoring skin for signs of abnormalities are especially important to your child's health. Your child will most likely need to wear prescription lenses, and he | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You can help your child learn self-care practices that should continue into adulthood: Use low vision aids, such as a hand-held magnifying glass, a monocular or a magnifier that attaches to glasses. Apply sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at | {
"46": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 46,
"disease.id": 59,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:27",
"disease.title": "Albinism",
"disease.overview": "Albinism includes a group of inherited disorders that are characterized by little or no production of the pigment melanin. The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. Most people with albinism are se",
"disease.symptoms": "Signs of albinism are usually, but not always, apparent in a person's skin, hair and eye color. However, all people with the disorder experience vision problems.",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "If your child lacks pigment in his or her hair or skin at birth that affects the eyelashes and eyebrows — as is often the case in infants with albinism — your doctor will likely order an eye exam and closely follow any changes in your child's pigmentation",
"disease.causes": "Skin anatomySkin anatomyYour skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Albinism is caused by a mutation in one of several genes. Each of these genes provides instructions for making one of ",
"disease.risk_factors": "",
"disease.complications": "Complications of albinism include skin disorders as well as social and emotional challenges. Skin disorders One of the most serious complications associated with albinism is the risk of sunburn and skin cancer. Social and emotional factors The reactions o"
}
} |
|
47 | 2018-02-01 20:30:55 | Alcohol intolerance | The following may help your doctor determine the cause of your symptoms and whether you have alcohol intolerance or something else: Description of your symptoms. Be prepared to describe your symptoms and what drinks cause them. Your doctor may want to kno | The only way to avoid alcohol intolerance symptoms or an allergic reaction is to avoid alcohol or the particular beverage or ingredients that cause the problem. For a minor reaction, over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines may help reduce symptoms | Although alcohol intolerance usually isn't a serious issue, you may want to discuss it with your doctor at your next appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unr | {
"47": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 47,
"disease.id": 61,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:29",
"disease.title": "Alcohol intolerance",
"disease.overview": "Alcohol intolerance can cause immediate, unpleasant reactions after you drink alcohol. The most common signs and symptoms of alcohol intolerance are stuffy nose and skin flushing. Alcohol intolerance is caused by a genetic condition in which the body is u",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "You may not need to see a doctor if you have a mild intolerance to alcohol or something else in alcoholic beverages. You may simply need to avoid alcohol, limit how much you drink or avoid certain types of alcoholic beverages. However, if you have a serio",
"disease.causes": "Alcohol intolerance occurs when your body doesn't have the proper enzymes to break down (metabolize) the toxins in alcohol. This is caused by inherited (genetic) traits usually found in Asians. Other ingredients commonly found in alcoholic beverages, espe",
"disease.risk_factors": "Risk factors for alcohol intolerance or other reactions to alcoholic beverages include: Being of Asian descent Having asthma or hay fever (allergic rhinitis) Having an allergy to grains or to another food Having Hodgkins lymphoma",
"disease.complications": "Depending on the cause, complications of alcohol intolerance or other reactions to alcoholic beverages can include: Migraines. Drinking alcohol can trigger migraines in some people, possibly as a result of histamines contained in some alcoholic beverages."
}
} |
||
48 | 2018-02-01 20:30:57 | Alcohol poisoning | In addition to checking for visible signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning, your doctor will likely order blood and urine tests to check blood alcohol levels and identify other signs of alcohol toxicity, such as low blood sugar. | Alcohol poisoning treatment usually involves supportive care while your body rids itself of the alcohol. This typically includes: Careful monitoring Prevention of breathing or choking problems Oxygen therapy Fluids given through a vein (intravenously) to | {
"48": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 48,
"disease.id": 62,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:30",
"disease.title": "Alcohol poisoning",
"disease.overview": "Alcohol poisoning is a serious — and sometimes deadly — consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. Drinking too much too quickly can affect your breathing, heart rate, body temperature and gag reflex and potentially lead t",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Alcohol in the form of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is found in alcoholic beverages, mouthwash, cooking extracts, some medications and certain household products. Ethyl alcohol poisoning generally results from drinking too many alcoholic beverages, especially ",
"disease.risk_factors": "A number of factors can increase your risk of alcohol poisoning, including: Your size and weight Your overall health Whether you've eaten recently Whether you're combining alcohol with other drugs The percentage of alcohol in your drinks The rate and amou",
"disease.complications": "Severe complications can result from alcohol poisoning, including: Choking. Alcohol may cause vomiting. Because it depresses your gag reflex, this increases the risk of choking on vomit if you've passed out. Stopping breathing. Accidentally inhaling vomit"
}
} |
|||
49 | 2018-02-01 20:30:59 | Alcoholic hepatitis | Liver biopsyLiver biopsyA liver biopsy is a procedure to remove a small sample of liver tissue for laboratory testing. A liver biopsy is commonly performed by inserting a thin needle through your skin and into your liver. Your doctor will conduct a physic | Treatment for alcoholic hepatitis involves drinking cessation and therapies to ease the signs and symptoms of liver damage. Drinking cessationIf you've been diagnosed with alcoholic hepatitis, you must stop drinking alcohol and never drink alcohol again. | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | You may be referred to a digestive disease specialist (gastroenterologist). What you can do Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions, such as restricting your diet. Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason why you | {
"49": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 49,
"disease.id": 64,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:31",
"disease.title": "Alcoholic hepatitis",
"disease.overview": "The liverThe liverThe liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach, but a small portion extends into the upper left quadran",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious disease. Up to 30 to 40 percent of people with severe alcoholic hepatitis can die within one month. See your doctor if: You have any signs or symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis You feel you can't control your drinking You wou",
"disease.causes": "Alcoholic hepatitis develops when the alcohol that you drink damages your liver. Just how alcohol damages the liver — and why it does so only in some heavy drinkers — isn't clear. It is known that: The body's process for breaking down alcohol produces hig",
"disease.risk_factors": "The major risk factor for alcoholic hepatitis is the amount of alcohol you consume. The amount of alcohol intake that puts a person at risk of alcoholic hepatitis isn't known. But most people with the condition have a history of drinking more than 3.4 oun",
"disease.complications": "Esophageal varicesEsophageal varicesEsophageal varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus. They're often due to obstructed blood flow through the portal vein, which carries blood from the intestine, pancreas and spleen to the liver. Normal liver vs. live"
}
} |
|
50 | 2018-02-01 20:31:02 | Fetal alcohol syndrome | Diagnosing fetal alcohol syndrome requires expertise and a thorough assessment. Early diagnosis and services can help improve your child's ability to function. To make a diagnosis, your doctor: Discusses drinking during pregnancy. If you report the timing | There's no cure or specific treatment for fetal alcohol syndrome. The physical defects and mental deficiencies typically persist for a lifetime. However, early intervention services may help reduce some of the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome and may pre | Call your child's doctor for an appointment if you have any concerns about your child's growth and development. Also, let your child's doctor know if you drank alcohol during your pregnancy, and if so, how much and how often. Consider asking a family memb | {
"50": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 50,
"disease.id": 65,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:33",
"disease.title": "Fetal alcohol syndrome",
"disease.overview": "Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome causes brain damage and growth problems. The problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome vary from child to child, but ",
"disease.symptoms": "The severity of fetal alcohol syndrome symptoms varies, with some children experiencing them to a far greater degree than others. Signs and symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome may include any mix of physical defects, intellectual or cognitive disabilities,",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "If you're pregnant and can't stop drinking, ask your obstetrician, primary care doctor or mental health professional for help. Because early diagnosis may help reduce the risk of long-term problems for children with fetal alcohol syndrome, let your child'",
"disease.causes": "When you're pregnant and you drink alcohol: Alcohol enters your bloodstream and reaches your developing fetus by crossing the placenta Alcohol causes higher blood alcohol concentrations in your developing baby than in your body because a fetus metabolizes",
"disease.risk_factors": "The more alcohol you drink during pregnancy, the greater the chance of problems in your baby. There's no known safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. You could put your baby at risk even before you realize you're pregnant. Don't drink alcoho",
"disease.complications": "Problem behaviors not present at birth that can result from having fetal alcohol syndrome (secondary disabilities) may include: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Aggression, inappropriate social conduct, and breaking rules and laws Alcohol o"
}
} |
||
51 | 2018-02-01 20:31:05 | Primary aldosteronism | A variety of tests are available to help diagnose primary aldosteronism. Screening testInitially, your doctor is likely to measure the levels of aldosterone and renin in your blood. Renin is an enzyme released by your kidneys that helps regulate blood pre | Treatment for primary aldosteronism depends on the underlying cause, but its basic goal is to normalize or block the effect of high aldosterone levels and prevent the potential complications of high blood pressure and low potassium levels. Treatment for a | A healthy lifestyle is essential for keeping blood pressure low and maintaining long-term heart health. Here are some healthy lifestyle suggestions: Follow a healthy diet. Limit the sodium in your diet by focusing on fresh foods and reduced-sodium product | Since the symptoms of primary aldosteronism aren't always obvious, your doctor may be the one to suggest you set up an appointment to get screened for the condition. Your doctor may suspect primary aldosteronism if you have high blood pressure and: Your b | {
"51": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 51,
"disease.id": 67,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:36",
"disease.title": "Primary aldosteronism",
"disease.overview": "Adrenal glandsAdrenal glandsPerched on top of each of your kidneys, your adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure and other essential functions. Although small, these glands dictate much of what hap",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Common conditions causing the overproduction of aldosterone include: A benign growth in an adrenal gland (aldosterone-producing adenoma) — a condition also known as Conn's syndrome Overactivity of both adrenal glands (idiopathic hyperaldosteronism) In rar",
"disease.risk_factors": "",
"disease.complications": "Primary aldosteronism can lead to high blood pressure and low potassium levels. These complications in turn can lead to other problems. Problems related to high blood pressure Persistently elevated blood pressure can lead to problems with your heart and k"
}
} |
|
52 | 2018-02-01 20:31:09 | Churg-Strauss syndrome | No specific test can confirm Churg-Strauss syndrome. And signs and symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, so it can be difficult to diagnose. To help make diagnosis easier, the American College of Rheumatology has established criteria for identi | No cure for Churg-Strauss syndrome exists. But certain medications may help manage your symptoms. Medications used to treat Churg-Strauss syndrome include: Corticosteroids. Prednisone is the most commonly prescribed drug for Churg-Strauss syndrome. Your d | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Long-term treatment with prednisone can cause a number of side effects. You can minimize these problems by taking the following steps: Protect your bones. Ask your doctor how much vitamin D and calcium you need in your diet, and discuss whether you need t | If you have signs and symptoms common to Churg-Strauss syndrome, make an appointment with your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improves the outlook of this condition. If your primary care doctor suspects Churg-Strauss syndrome, he or s | {
"52": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 52,
"disease.id": 68,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:38",
"disease.title": "Churg-Strauss syndrome",
"disease.overview": "Churg-Strauss syndrome is a disorder marked by blood vessel inflammation. This inflammation can restrict blood flow to vital organs and tissues, sometimes permanently damaging them. This condition is also known as eosinophilic granulomatosis (gran-u-low-m",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "The exact cause of Churg-Strauss syndrome is unknown. It's likely that an overactive immune system response is triggered by a combination of genes and environmental factors, such as allergens or certain medications. Instead of simply protecting against in",
"disease.risk_factors": "Possible risk factors for Churg-Strauss syndrome include: Age. On average, people with Churg-Strauss syndrome are diagnosed between 30 and 50 years of age. History of asthma or nasal problems. Most people diagnosed with Churg-Strauss syndrome have a histo",
"disease.complications": "Churg-Strauss syndrome can affect many organs, including your lungs, skin, gastrointestinal system, kidneys, muscles, joints and heart. Without treatment, the disease may be fatal. Complications depend on the organs involved and may include: Peripheral ne"
}
} |
53 | 2018-02-01 20:31:10 | Allergies | To evaluate whether you have an allergy, your doctor will likely: Ask detailed questions about signs and symptoms Perform a physical exam Have you keep a detailed diary of symptoms and possible triggers If you have a food allergy, your doctor will likely: | Allergy treatments include: Allergen avoidance. Your doctor will help you take steps to identify and avoid your allergy triggers. This is generally the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and reducing symptoms. Medications. Depending on y | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | Some allergy symptoms improve with home treatment. Sinus congestion and hay fever symptoms. These often improve with saline nasal irrigation — rinsing out the sinuses with a salt and water solution. You can use a neti pot or a specially designed squeeze b | For symptoms that could be caused by an allergy, see your family doctor or general practitioner. You might be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating allergies (allergist). What you can doAsk if you should stop taking allergy medications before y | {
"53": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 53,
"disease.id": 70,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:41",
"disease.title": "Allergies",
"disease.overview": "Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance — such as pollen, bee venom or pet dander — or a food that doesn't cause a reaction in most people. Your immune system produces substances known as antibodies. When you have allergies, ",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "You might see a doctor if you have symptoms you think are caused by an allergy, and over-the-counter allergy medications don't provide enough relief. If you have symptoms after starting a new medication, call the doctor who prescribed it right away. For a",
"disease.causes": "An allergy starts when your immune system mistakes a normally harmless substance for a dangerous invader. The immune system then produces antibodies that remain on the alert for that particular allergen. When you're exposed to the allergen again, these an",
"disease.risk_factors": "You might be more likely to develop an allergy if you: Have a family history of asthma or allergies, such as hay fever, hives or eczema Are a child Have asthma or another allergic condition",
"disease.complications": "Having an allergy increases your risk of certain other medical problems, including: Anaphylaxis. If you have severe allergies, you're at increased risk of this serious allergy-induced reaction. Foods, medications and insect stings are the most common trig"
}
} |
54 | 2018-02-01 20:31:14 | Hay fever | Positive reaction to allergy testPositive reaction to allergy testA small area of swelling with surrounding redness is typical of a positive allergy skin test. Your doctor will perform a physical examination, take a medical history and possibly recommend | It's best to limit your exposure to substances that cause your hay fever as much as possible. If your hay fever isn't too severe, over-the-counter medications may be enough to relieve symptoms. For worse symptoms, you may need prescription medications. Ma | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | It's not possible to completely avoid allergens, but you can reduce your symptoms by limiting your exposure to them. If you know what you're allergic to, you can avoid your triggers. Pollen or molds Close doors and windows during pollen season. Don't hang | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a primary care provider. However, in some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to an allergist or other specialist. Here's some information to help you prepare for your ap | {
"54": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 54,
"disease.id": 71,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:44",
"disease.title": "Hay fever",
"disease.overview": "Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, causes cold-like signs and symptoms, such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, sneezing and sinus pressure. But unlike a cold, hay fever isn't caused by a virus. Hay fever is caused by an allergic response to ",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "See your doctor if: You can't find relief from your hay fever symptoms Allergy medications don't provide relief or cause annoying side effects You have another condition that can worsen hay fever symptoms, such as nasal polyps, asthma or frequent sinus in",
"disease.causes": "When you have hay fever, your immune system identifies a harmless airborne substance as harmful. Your immune system then produces antibodies to this harmless substance. The next time you come in contact with the substance, these antibodies signal your imm",
"disease.risk_factors": "The following can increase your risk of developing hay fever: Having other allergies or asthma Having atopic dermatitis (eczema) Having a blood relative (such as a parent or sibling) with allergies or asthma Living or working in an environment that consta",
"disease.complications": "Problems that may be associated with hay fever include: Reduced quality of life. Hay fever can interfere with your enjoyment of activities and cause you to be less productive. For many people, hay fever symptoms lead to absences from work or school. Poor "
}
} |
55 | 2018-02-01 20:31:17 | Dust mite allergy | Your doctor may suspect dust mite allergy based on symptoms and your answers to questions about your home. To confirm that you're allergic to some airborne substance, your doctor may use a lighted instrument to look at the condition of the lining of your | The first treatment for controlling dust mite allergy is avoiding dust mites as much as possible. When you minimize your exposure to dust mites, you can expect fewer or less severe allergic reactions. However, it's impossible to completely eliminate dust | Avoiding exposure to dust mites is the best strategy for controlling dust mite allergy. While you can't completely eliminate dust mites from your home, you can significantly reduce their number. Here’s how: Use allergen-proof bed covers. Keep your mattres | If you have what seems like a constant runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath or other symptoms that may be related to an allergy, you'll probably start by seeing your family doctor or general practitioner. Because appointments can be brief a | {
"55": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 55,
"disease.id": 73,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:45",
"disease.title": "Dust mite allergy",
"disease.overview": "Dust mite allergy is an allergic reaction to tiny bugs that commonly live in house dust. Signs of dust mite allergy include those common to hay fever, such as sneezing and runny nose. Many people with dust mite allergy also experience signs of asthma, suc",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance such as pollen, pet dander or dust mites. Your immune system produces proteins known as antibodies that protect you from unwanted invaders that could make you sick or cause an infection",
"disease.risk_factors": "The following factors increase your risk of developing a dust mite allergy: Having a family history of allergies. You're more likely to develop a sensitivity to dust mites if several members of your family have allergies. Exposure to dust mites. Being exp",
"disease.complications": "If you have a dust mite allergy, exposure to the mites and their debris can cause complications. Sinus infections. Ongoing (chronic) inflammation of tissues in the nasal passages caused by dust mite allergy can obstruct your sinuses, the hollow cavities c"
}
} |
|
56 | 2018-02-01 20:31:20 | Egg allergy | To diagnose egg allergy, your doctor will use several approaches, including ruling out other conditions that could be causing symptoms. In many cases, what seems to be an egg allergy is actually caused by food intolerance, which is generally less serious | The only way to prevent egg allergy symptoms is to avoid eggs or egg products. Some people with egg allergies, however, can tolerate foods that contain well-cooked eggs, such as baked goods. Antihistamines to ease symptoms Medications such as antihistamin | You'll likely begin by seeing your family doctor or pediatrician. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergic disorders (allergist-immunologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can do Be aware | {
"56": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 56,
"disease.id": 74,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:45",
"disease.title": "Egg allergy",
"disease.overview": "Eggs are one of the most common allergy-causing foods for children. Egg allergy symptoms usually occur a few minutes to a few hours after eating eggs or foods containing eggs. Signs and symptoms range from mild to severe and can include skin rashes, hives",
"disease.symptoms": "Egg allergy reactions vary from person to person and usually occur soon after exposure to egg. Egg allergy symptoms can include: Skin inflammation or hives — the most common egg allergy reaction Nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing (allergic rhinitis",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "See a doctor if you or your child has signs or symptoms of a food allergy shortly after eating eggs or an egg-containing product. If possible, see the doctor when the allergic reaction is occurring. This may help in making a diagnosis. If you or your chil",
"disease.causes": "An immune system overreaction causes food allergies. For egg allergy, the immune system mistakenly identifies certain egg proteins as harmful. When you or your child comes in contact with egg proteins, immune system cells (antibodies) recognize them and s",
"disease.risk_factors": "Certain factors can increase the risk of developing an egg allergy: Atopic dermatitis. Children with this type of skin reaction are much more likely to develop a food allergy than are children who don't have skin problems. Family history. You're at increa",
"disease.complications": "The most significant complication of egg allergy is having a severe allergic reaction requiring an epinephrine injection and emergency treatment. The same immune system reaction that causes egg allergy can also cause other conditions. If you or your child"
}
} |
||
57 | 2018-02-01 20:31:22 | Food allergy | There's no perfect test used to confirm or rule out a food allergy. Your doctor will consider a number of factors before making a diagnosis. These factors include. Your symptoms. Give your doctor a detailed history of your symptoms — which foods, and how | The only way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid the foods that cause signs and symptoms. However, despite your best efforts, you may come into contact with a food that causes a reaction. For a minor allergic reaction, over-the-counter or prescribed | Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. | One of the keys to preventing an allergic reaction is to completely avoid the food that causes your symptoms. Don't assume. Always read food labels to make sure they don't contain an ingredient you're allergic to. Even if you think you know what's in a fo | Because doctor's appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to be well-prepared for your appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and what to expect from your doct | {
"57": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 57,
"disease.id": 75,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:46",
"disease.title": "Food allergy",
"disease.overview": "Food allergy is an immune system reaction that occurs soon after eating a certain food. Even a tiny amount of the allergy-causing food can trigger signs and symptoms such as digestive problems, hives or swollen airways. In some people, a food allergy can ",
"disease.symptoms": "",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "When you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly identifies a specific food or a substance in food as something harmful. In respose, your immune system triggers cells to release an antibody known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) to neutralize the alle",
"disease.risk_factors": "Food allergy risk factors include: Family history. You're at increased risk of food allergies if asthma, eczema, hives or allergies such as hay fever are common in your family. Other allergies. If you're already allergic to one food, you may be at increas",
"disease.complications": "Complications of food allergy can include: Anaphylaxis. This is a life-threatening allergic reaction. Atopic dermatitis (eczema). Food allergy may cause a skin reaction, such as eczema. PreventionThe best way to prevent an allergic reaction is to know and"
}
} |
58 | 2018-02-01 20:31:24 | Latex allergy | Diagnosis is sometimes a challenge. Your doctor will examine your skin and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. Tell your doctor about your reactions to latex and if you've had any other allergy signs and symptoms. Your doctor will also | Although medications are available to reduce the symptoms of latex allergy, there is no cure. The only way to prevent a latex allergic reaction is to avoid products that contain latex. Despite your best efforts to avoid latex, you may come into contact wi | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergies (allergist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. What you can do Write dow | {
"58": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 58,
"disease.id": 76,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:49",
"disease.title": "Latex allergy",
"disease.overview": "Latex allergy is a reaction to certain proteins found in natural rubber latex, a product made from the rubber tree. If you have a latex allergy, your body mistakes latex for a harmful substance. Latex allergy may cause itchy skin and hives or even anaphyl",
"disease.symptoms": "If you're allergic to latex, you're likely to have symptoms after touching latex rubber products, such as gloves or balloons. You can also have symptoms if you breathe in latex particles that are released into the air when someone removes latex gloves. La",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "Seek emergency medical care if you are having or think you're having an anaphylactic reaction. If you have less severe reactions after exposure to latex, talk to your doctor. If possible, see your doctor when you're reacting, which will aid in diagnosis.",
"disease.causes": "Contact dermatitis on the faceContact dermatitis on the faceContact dermatitis usually affects areas of skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the dry, red rash is likely caused by cosmetics or soap. Poison ivy blistersPoison ivy blistersB",
"disease.risk_factors": "Certain people are at greater risk of developing a latex allergy: People with spina bifida. The risk of latex allergy is highest in people with spina bifida — a birth defect that affects the development of the spine. People with this disorder often are ex",
"disease.complications": ""
}
} |
||
59 | 2018-02-01 20:31:27 | Milk allergy | When food causes an allergic reaction, it isn't always easy to pinpoint what food is to blame. To evaluate whether you or your child has a milk allergy, your doctor may: Ask detailed questions about signs and symptoms Perform a physical exam Have you keep | The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid milk and milk proteins. This can be difficult because milk is a common ingredient in many foods. Also, some people with a milk allergy can tolerate milk in some forms, such as milk that's heated in | You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor, a general practitioner or your child's pediatrician. However, you may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergic disorders (allergist-immunologist). Here's some information to help you get | {
"59": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 59,
"disease.id": 77,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:52",
"disease.title": "Milk allergy",
"disease.overview": "Milk allergy, one of the most common food allergies in children, is an abnormal response by the body's immune system to milk and products containing milk. Cow's milk is the usual cause, but milk from sheep, goats, buffalo and other mammals also can cause ",
"disease.symptoms": "Milk allergy symptoms, which differ from person to person, occur a few minutes to a few hours after drinking milk or eating milk products. Immediately after consuming milk, signs and symptoms of a milk allergy might include: Hives Wheezing Vomiting Signs ",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "",
"disease.causes": "All true food allergies are caused by an immune system malfunction. Your immune system identifies certain milk proteins as harmful, triggering the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to neutralize the protein (allergen). The next time you come",
"disease.risk_factors": "Certain factors may increase the risk of developing a milk allergy: Other allergies. Many children allergic to milk also have other allergies. Milk allergy is often the first to develop. Atopic dermatitis. Children who have atopic dermatitis — a common, c",
"disease.complications": "Children who are allergic to milk are more likely to develop certain other health problems, including: Allergies to other foods — such as eggs, soy, peanuts or even beef Hay fever — a common reaction to pet dander, dust mites, grass pollen and other subst"
}
} |
||
60 | 2018-02-01 20:31:29 | Mold allergy | Positive reaction to allergy testPositive reaction to allergy testA small area of swelling with surrounding redness is typical of a positive allergy skin test. Besides considering your signs and symptoms, your doctor may want to conduct a physical examina | The best treatment for any allergy is to take steps to avoid exposure to your triggers. However, molds are common, and you can't completely avoid them. While there's no sure way to cure allergic rhinitis caused by a mold allergy, a number of medications c | To keep mold allergy symptoms at bay, take these measures: Sleep with your windows closed to keep out outdoor mold. The concentration of airborne mold spores tends to be greatest at night, when the weather is cool and damp. Wear a dust mask over your nose | Many people are diagnosed and treated for allergies by their primary care physicians. However, depending on the severity of your allergies, your primary care doctor may refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating allergies. You can take steps to ens | {
"60": {
"disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment.id": 60,
"disease.id": 78,
"disease.ts": "2018-02-01 04:57:54",
"disease.title": "Mold allergy",
"disease.overview": "If you have a mold allergy, your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. A mold allergy can make you cough, make your eyes itch and cause other symptoms that make you miserable. In some people, mold allergy is linked to asthma and exposu",
"disease.symptoms": "Mold allergy causes the same signs and symptoms that occur in other types of upper respiratory allergies. Signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis caused by mold allergy can include: Sneezing Runny or stuffy nose Cough and postnasal drip Itchy eyes, nose a",
"disease.when_to_see_a_doctor": "If you have a stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, shortness of breath, wheezing or other bothersome symptoms that persist, see your doctor.",
"disease.causes": "Like any allergy, mold allergy symptoms are triggered by an overly sensitive immune system response. When you inhale tiny, airborne mold spores, your body recognizes them as foreign invaders and develops allergy-causing antibodies to fight them. After the",
"disease.risk_factors": "A number of factors can make you more likely to develop a mold allergy or worsen your existing mold allergy symptoms, including: Having a family history of allergies. If allergies and asthma run in your family, you're more likely to develop a mold allergy",
"disease.complications": "Most allergic responses to mold involve hay fever-type symptoms that can make you miserable but aren't serious. However, certain allergic conditions caused by mold are more severe. These include: Mold-induced asthma. In people allergic to mold, breathing "
}
} |
|
diagnosis_and_treatment.id | diagnosis_and_treatment.ts | diagnosis_and_treatment.title | diagnosis_and_treatment.diagnosis | diagnosis_and_treatment.treatment | diagnosis_and_treatment.clinical_trials | diagnosis_and_treatment.lifestyle_and_home_remedies | diagnosis_and_treatment.preparing_for_your_appointment | diagnosis_and_treatment.disease_x_diagnosis_and_treatment_id |